Received date: 2025-05-23
Online published: 2025-06-30
[Purpose/Significance] This study aims to measure the influence of scholars objectively and scientifically, identify a group of scholars with rich scientific research achievements and outstanding academic influence in China in the past 10 years, and guide Chinese scholars to publish more outstanding achievements in domestic journals. [Method/Process] The selection and evaluation process primarily employed bibliometric methods. For assessing individual paper impact, we utilized the Paper Citation Standardized Index (PCSI) as the evaluation metric. Author contribution weights were allocated using an optimized harmonic allocation method. The final selection of highly cited scholars was based on calculating the 'Total Author PCSI' derived from each researcher's complete publication record. [Result/Conclusion] Approximately 30,000 individuals were selected as "Top 1% Highly Cited Scholars", and around 89,000 individuals were selected as "Top 5% Highly Cited Scholars". This research achievement has achieved a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of Chinese scholars for the first time, providing a new perspective for the academic community to identify high-end talent teams, which is conducive to stimulating scholars' continuous innovation and encouraging the return of excellent domestic scientific research achievements. The selection results show that in terms of disciplinary distribution, applied economics, education, business administration, public management, and agricultural and forestry economic management have the highest number of highly cited scholars selected in the fields of humanities and social sciences. In the field of technology, disciplines such as clinical medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, electrical engineering, nursing, and civil engineering have the highest number of highly cited scholars selected. In terms of regional distribution, the regions with the highest number of highly cited scholars are Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Hubei, which are developed in education and scientific research. In terms of institutional distribution, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Wuhan University, Renmin University of China and Beijing Normal University are the five institutions with the largest number of selected scholars.
Wu Junhong , Zheng Xinyu , Sun Jun , Xiao Hong , Tang Liyun . Evaluation Method for Highly Cited Scholars based on CNKI data[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2025 , 10(3) : 232 -240 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2025.015
表1 作者总PCSI计算样例Table 1 Author's total PCSI calculation example |
| 论文 | PCSI | 署名顺序 | 合作作者数 | 系数ω | 是否计入作者总PCSI | 单篇论文分值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 作者总PCSI | 22.242 | |||||
| 论文1 | 18.111 | 5 | 6 | 0.082 | 是 | 1.478 |
| 论文2 | 17.169 | 1 | 5 | 0.438 | 是 | 7.519 |
| 论文3 | 14.267 | 5 | 10 | 0.068 | 是 | 0.974 |
| 论文4 | 8.541 | 1 | 4 | 0.480 | 是 | 4.100 |
| 论文5 | 8.024 | 4 | 4 | 0.120 | 是 | 0.963 |
| 论文6 | 4.571 | 3 | 4 | 0.160 | 是 | 0.731 |
| 论文7 | 4.155 | 1 | 5 | 0.438 | 是 | 1.820 |
| 论文8 | 3.521 | 2 | 3 | 0.273 | 是 | 0.960 |
| 论文9 | 3.157 | 5 | 5 | 0.088 | 是 | 0.277 |
| 论文10 | 2.868 | 1 | 3 | 0.545 | 是 | 1.564 |
| 论文11 | 2.832 | 5 | 5 | 0.088 | 是 | 0.248 |
| 论文12 | 1.873 | 3 | 5 | 0.146 | 是 | 0.273 |
| 论文13 | 1.864 | 1 | 4 | 0.480 | 是 | 0.895 |
| 论文14 | 1.348 | 3 | 7 | 0.129 | 否 | 0.173 |
| 论文15 | 1.032 | 2 | 5 | 0.219 | 否 | 0.226 |
| 论文16 | 0.408 | 4 | 7 | 0.096 | 否 | 0.039 |
| 论文17 | 0.000 | 3 | 4 | 0.160 | 否 | 0.000 |
表2 中国各地区入选学者数量Table 2 Number of selected scholars from various regions |
| 序号 | 地区 | 入选人数 | 序号 | 地区 | 入选人数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 北京 | 26 784 | 18 | 甘肃 | 2 016 |
| 2 | 江苏 | 10 516 | 19 | 黑龙江 | 2 005 |
| 3 | 上海 | 7 929 | 20 | 吉林 | 1 883 |
| 4 | 广东 | 6 612 | 21 | 江西 | 1 599 |
| 5 | 湖北 | 6 363 | 22 | 山西 | 1 406 |
| 6 | 陕西 | 5 435 | 23 | 广西 | 1 381 |
| 7 | 四川 | 4 673 | 24 | 云南 | 1 201 |
| 8 | 浙江 | 4 603 | 25 | 新疆 | 1 143 |
| 9 | 山东 | 4 591 | 26 | 贵州 | 1 127 |
| 10 | 河南 | 3 958 | 27 | 内蒙古 | 735 |
| 11 | 湖南 | 3 697 | 28 | 海南 | 638 |
| 12 | 辽宁 | 3 582 | 29 | 宁夏 | 398 |
| 13 | 天津 | 2 833 | 30 | 青海 | 288 |
| 14 | 重庆 | 2 823 | 31 | 香港 | 100 |
| 15 | 安徽 | 2 634 | 32 | 西藏 | 69 |
| 16 | 河北 | 2 475 | 33 | 澳门 | 35 |
| 17 | 福建 | 2 054 | 34 | 台湾 | 11 |
表3 人文社会科学领域高被引学者数量较多的20个学科Table 3 Top 20 disciplines in humanities and social sciences by the number of highly cited scholars |
| 序号 | 一级学科 | 入选人数 | 序号 | 一级学科 | 入选人数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 应用经济学 | 9 729 | 11 | 新闻传播学 | 786 |
| 2 | 教育学 | 6 010 | 12 | 社会学 | 719 |
| 3 | 工商管理 | 3 688 | 13 | 马克思主义理论 | 666 |
| 4 | 公共管理 | 3 355 | 14 | 外国语言文学 | 599 |
| 5 | 农林经济管理 | 2 161 | 15 | 心理学 | 561 |
| 6 | 法学 | 1 982 | 16 | 哲学 | 487 |
| 7 | 政治学 | 1 495 | 17 | 中国史 | 354 |
| 8 | 信息资源管理 | 1 395 | 18 | 出版 | 337 |
| 9 | 中国语言文学 | 839 | 19 | 考古学 | 280 |
| 10 | 体育学 | 834 | 20 | 戏剧与影视学 | 274 |
表4 科技领域高被引学者数量较多的20个学科Table 4 Top 20 disciplines in natural sciences by the number of highly cited scholars |
| 序号 | 一级学科 | 入选人数 | 序号 | 一级学科 | 入选人数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 临床医学 | 16 943 | 11 | 地质学 | 2 180 |
| 2 | 中医学 | 5 220 | 12 | 机械工程 | 1 972 |
| 3 | 电气工程 | 4 814 | 13 | 控制科学与工程 | 1 859 |
| 4 | 护理学 | 4 224 | 14 | 作物学 | 1 719 |
| 5 | 土木工程 | 4 182 | 15 | 交通运输工程 | 1 493 |
| 6 | 食品科学与工程 | 2 988 | 16 | 园艺学 | 1 459 |
| 7 | 环境科学与工程 | 2 848 | 17 | 水利工程 | 1 434 |
| 8 | 中药学 | 2 563 | 18 | 矿业工程 | 1 433 |
| 9 | 材料科学与工程 | 2 313 | 19 | 畜牧学 | 1 169 |
| 10 | 计算机科学与技术 | 2 275 | 20 | 林学 | 1 136 |
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