Received date: 2017-06-12
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/Significance] Linked Open Data (LOD) has been widely used in large industries, as well as non-profit organizations and government organizations. Libraries and archives are ones of the early adopters of LOD technology. Libraries and archives promote the development of LOD. Germany is one of the developed countries in the libraries and archives industry, and there are many successful cases about the application of LOD in the libraries and archives. [Method/Process] This paper analyzed the successful application of LOD technology in German libraries and archives by using the methods of document investigation, network survey and content analysis. [Result/Conclusion] These cases reveal in the traditional field of computer science the relationship among research topics related to libraries and archives such as artificial intelligence, database and knowledge discovery. Summing up the characteristics and experience of German practice can provide more reference value for the development of relevant practice in China.
Key words: Linked Open Data; LOD; Germany; library; archives; application
Dong Jie . Application of LOD Technology in German Libraries and Archives[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2017 , 2(6) : 492 -499 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2017.053
表1 图书档案馆科学中LOD的研究比较 |
| 序号 | 内容 | 具体应用 | 缺陷 |
| 1 | 实体解析 | 识别关联开放数据的两种资源是否指向同一个真实的世界实体的问题 | 需要人工调整,非常昂贵,不能合并大型数据集 |
| 2 | 模式匹配 | 定义和发布自我描述的词汇,通过模式集成来改进图书档案馆服务 | 需要人工调整叙词表模式匹配不同作品 |
| 3 | 分布式数据管理 | 用于关联打开或查询在网络上高度分布数据 | 不清楚访问分布式数据的最适方法,需要考虑结果排名 |
| 4 | 自动索引 | 自动索引科学文档 | 需要图书档案科学家不断监测自动建议的描述符的质量 |
| 5 | 索引非文本内容 | 解决了传统科学内容的映射、社会媒体资料、研究数据等非文本内容的索引 | 实体解析、跨媒体检索内容还需要解决 |
| 6 | 数据出处 | FRBR概念被并入到RDA中,以描述任何种类的内容。Europeana数据模型可预测创建元数据记录的人员和资源本身的来源 | 缺少感知信息的来源应用程序 |
| [1] |
王永丹. 德国公共图书馆服务初探[J]. 图书馆理论与实践, 2016(2): 8-11.
|
| [2] |
BERNERS-LEE T. Linked-data design issues. W3C design issue document[EB/OL]. [2017-01-20]. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssue/LinkedData.html.
|
| [3] |
夏立新, 谭荧. LOD的网络结构分析与可视化[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2016(1): 65-72.
|
| [4] |
HEATH T, BIZER C. Linked data: evolving the web into a global data space[M]//Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: theory and technology. San Rafael: Morgan and Claypool, 2011: 1-136.
|
| [5] |
LATIF A, SAEED A U, HO¨FLER P, et al. The linked data value chain: a lightweight model for business engineers[C]// 5th international conference on semantic systems. Graz: Graz Technical University Press, 2009: 568-575.
|
| [6] |
LATIF A, AFZAL M T, HELIC D, et al. Discovery and construction of authors’ profile from linked data (a case study for open digital journal) [C]//CEUR workshop proceedings. Raleigh: LDOW, 2010: 628.
|
| [7] |
LATIF A, AFZAL M T, HOFLER P, et al. Turning keywords into URIs: simplified user interfaces for exploring linked data[C]// Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on interaction sciences: information technology, culture and human. Seoul: Int. Conf. Interaction Sciences, 2009: 76–81.
|
| [8] |
LATIF A, BORST T, TOCHTERMANN K. Exposing data from an open access repository for economics as linked data[J]. D-Lib magazine, 2014, 20(9): 9-10.
|
| [9] |
HALPIN H, PRESUTTI V. An ontology of resources: solving the identity crisis[C]//European semantic Web conference. Heraklion: Lecture notes in computer science, 2009: 521–534.
|
| [10] |
NEUBERT J, TOCHTERMANN K. Linked library data: offering a backbone for the semantic web[C]// Third knowledge technology week. Kajang: CCIS, 2011: 37–45.
|
| [11] |
WICK M L, ROHANIMANESH K, SCHULTZ K, et al. A unified approach for schema matching, coreference and canonicalization[C]//Proceeding of the 14th ACM SIGKDD, international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. New York: ACM, 2008: 722–730.
|
| [12] |
KONRATH M, GOTTRON T, STAAB S, et al. Schemex—efficient construction of a data catalogue by stream-based indexing of linked data[J]. Journal of Web semantics: preprint server, 2012(16): 52-58.
|
| [13] |
PETERS I, SCHERP A, TOCHTERMANN K. Science 2.0 and libraries: convergence of two sides of the same coin at ZBW Leibniz Information Centre for Economics[J]. IEEE STC social networking, 2015, 3(1): 149-157.
|
| [14] |
BOSCHEN F, SCHERP A. Multi-oriented text extraction from information graphics[C]// Symposium on document engineering (DocEng). Lausanne: ACM, 2015.
|
| [15] |
KASTEN A, SCHERP A, SCHAUB P. A framework for iterative signing of graph data on the web[C]// The semantic Web: trends and challenges proceedings. ESWC 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Anissaras: Springer, 2014: 146–160.
|
| [16] |
TUMMARELLO G, CYGANIAK R, CATASTA M, et al. Sig.ma: live views on the Web of data[J]. Web Semantics, 2010, 8(4): 355–364.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |