Analysis of Characteristics of International Scientific Awards Based on Prize Informatics
Received date: 2025-04-08
Online published: 2025-06-30
Supported by
This work is supported by Reserach Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China Project titled "Research on the Growth and Innovation Laws of Talents in Basic Frontier Fields Based on Prize Informatics"(SWU2509732)
[Purpose/Significance] Prize Informatics is the applied research direction of Subject Informatics in the field of scientific awards. Research on data mining and knowledge discovery of scientific awards based on Prize Informatics can quantitatively characterize the evolution of scientific innovation activities. [Method/Process] Based on an overview of the development history of international scientific awards and the research value of award data mining analysis, this study further selected three internationally authoritative S&T awards as key analysis subjects, conducting systematic quantitative data mining and measuring the patterns of scientific evolution. [Result/Conclusion] Empirical analysis reveals that scientific awards with domain representativeness generally exhibit scientometric characteristics or patterns, including the centralization of award-winning countries and institutions, the aging of awardees, the award time lag, the trend of innovation peak ages being in the middle and youth, the diversification of awardees' collaboration networks, and the evolution of the impact of scientific discoveries.
Ren Xiaoya , Zhang Zhiqiang . Analysis of Characteristics of International Scientific Awards Based on Prize Informatics[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2025 , 10(3) : 275 -289 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2025.018
表1 代表性国际权威科学奖项说明Table 1 Representative international authoritative S&T awards |
| 领域 | 奖项 | 起始年份 | 设立机构/颁发机构 | 获奖人次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 数学 | 菲尔兹奖(F) | 1936 | 国际数学家联盟(International Mathematical Union,IMU) | 65 |
| 生命健康 | 拉斯克医学奖(L) | 1946 | 拉斯克基金会(Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation) | 322 |
| 信息 | 图灵奖(T) | 1966 | 美国计算机学会(Association for Computing Machinery,ACM) | 76 |
图2 菲尔兹奖获得者机构分布(获奖人数2人以上)Figure 2 Distribution of F winners' institutions (with more than two winners) |
图3 拉斯克奖科学家机构分布(获奖人数5人以上)Figure 3 Distribution of L winners' institutions (with more than five winners) |
表2 FLT科学家外部合著网络结构对比Table 2 Comparison of network strucres co-authored by FLT Scientists |
| 网络结构指标 | F | F随机网络 | L | L随机网络 | T | T随机网络 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均最短路径 | 4.09 | 11.06 | 4.56 | 12.85 | 5.82 | 12.04 |
| Watts-Strogatz 聚类系数 | 0.72 | 0.002 | 0.53 | 0.002 | 0.72 | 0.004 |
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