Influencing Factors of Smart Senior Technology Continuance Intention Based on Meta Analysis
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Yang Jing, master candidate |
Received date: 2025-02-14
Online published: 2025-04-15
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China titled“Research on the Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of the Continuous Use of Smart Elderly Service System from the Perspective of Human-Machine-Environment”(72374020)
[Purpose/Significance] The study provides valuable references for understanding and predicting older adults’ smart senior technology continuance intention, which can help guide the design and improvement of smart senior technologies and further enhance the user experience. [Method/Process] The meta-analysis method was used to comprehensively analyze 34 quantitative research papers, focusing on the relationship between 14 groups of key variables that affect the intention of the elderly to continue to use smart senior technology, and the source of heterogeneity of the research results was analyzed with the help of the moderating effect test. [Result/Conclusion] The findings showed that social influence, facilitating condition, satisfaction, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, and participation were significantly and positively related to smart senior technology continuance intention. In contrast, perceived risk and technology anxiety were negatively associated with smart senior technology continuance intention. In addition, the gender composition of the sample, the level of economic development of the country, the type of technology, and the size of the sample can moderate the correlations between the variables, resulting in differences between the findings.
Yang Jing , Ma Qi . Influencing Factors of Smart Senior Technology Continuance Intention Based on Meta Analysis[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2025 , 10(2) : 126 -140 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2025.009
表1 部分文献的描述性统计信息编码表Table 1 Encoding list of descriptive statistical information from selected literature |
| 第一作者 (年份) | 研究方法 | 文献类型 | 样本量 | 样本性别构成 (女性占比/%) | 样本平均年龄 | 样本来源 | 技术类别 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 王海晶(2021) | 调查法 | 学位论文 | 320 | 55.3 | 69 | 中国黑龙江省 | 智慧养老服务 |
| 韦艳(2024) | 调查法 | 期刊论文 | 976 | 50.6 | 64 | 中国陕西省、山东省、河南省、吉林省 | 智慧健康养老产品 |
| R. W. Berkowsky(2015) | 实验法 | 会议论文 | 313 | 未报告 | 82 | 美国南部地区 | 信息通信技术 |
| U. C. Nwanekezie(2019) | 调查法 | 学位论文 | 1 014 | 50.0 | 65 | 英国 | 在线通信渠道 |
| E. Kim(2021) | 调查法 | 期刊论文 | 250 | 52.5 | 67 | 韩国 | 健康应用程序 |
| N. Sinha(2023) | 调查法 | 期刊论文 | 208 | 40.4 | 67 | 印度新德里 | 手机银行应用 |
| K. P. Lai(2023) | 调查法 | 期刊论文 | 400 | 47.0 | 65 | 马来西亚 | 医疗保健社交媒体 |
| A. K. C. Wong(2023) | 实验法 | 期刊论文 | 221 | 83.1 | 77 | 中国香港 | 移动健康应用 |
| Y. Zhang(2024) | 调查法 | 期刊论文 | 381 | 48.8 | 63 | 中国长三角地区 | 可穿戴健康技术 |
| R. A. D. Kumalasari(2024) | 调查法 | 期刊论文 | 298 | 45.6 | 69 | 印度尼西亚 | 基于生物识别的自助服务 |
表2 合并效应、发表偏倚检验与异质性检验Table 2 Combined effects, publication bias test and heterogeneity test |
| 变量关系 | K | N | 效应量合并结果 | 发表偏倚检验 | 异质性检验 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 合并 效应量 | 95%CI | Z | P | Egger 回归 P | FSN | Q检验 | I2(%) | |||
| SI—CI | 4 | 2 386 | 0.490 | [0.197,0.703] | 3.120 | 0.002 | 0.704 | 579*** | 159.699*** | 98.12 |
| FC—CI | 4 | 2 461 | 0.606 | [0.432,0.737] | 5.730 | 0.000 | 0.435 | 1 003*** | 86.547*** | 96.53 |
| PR—CI | 7 | 2 335 | -0.068 | [-0.444,0.329] | -0.324 | 0.746 | 0.843 | 11*** | 602.541*** | 99.00 |
| SAT—CI | 11 | 5 382 | 0.632 | [0.527,9.718] | 9.156 | 0.000 | 0.628 | 7 241*** | 321.579*** | 96.89 |
| PU—CI | 13 | 5 430 | 0.580 | [0.470,0.672] | 8.537 | 0.000 | 0.129 | 8 099*** | 364.887*** | 95.71 |
| PEOU—CI | 8 | 4 002 | 0.495 | [0.421,0.563] | 11.344 | 0.000 | 0.221 | 2 297*** | 56.525*** | 87.62 |
| CON—SAT | 9 | 4 250 | 0.597 | [0.490,0.686] | 8.859 | 0.000 | 0.519 | 4 372*** | 184.336*** | 95.66 |
| PU—SAT | 6 | 2 284 | 0.534 | [0.378,0.661] | 5.900 | 0.000 | 0.325 | 1 268*** | 112.146*** | 95.54 |
| PEOU—SAT | 5 | 1 847 | 0.434 | [0.236,0.597] | 4.068 | 0.000 | 0.229 | 565*** | 87.998*** | 95.45 |
| CON—PU | 7 | 2 397 | 0.579 | [0.346,0.745] | 4.318 | 0.000 | 0.401 | 1 944*** | 319.214*** | 98.12 |
| TA—CI | 3 | 961 | -0.189 | [-0.809,0.631] | -0.401 | 0.689 | 0.732 | 30*** | 426.225*** | 99.53 |
| TR—CI | 3 | 515 | 0.671 | [0.214,0.887] | 2.674 | 0.007 | 0.302 | 163*** | 82.507*** | 97.58 |
| PEOU—PU | 3 | 1 305 | 0.539 | [0.404,0.652] | 6.758 | 0.000 | 0.087 | 327*** | 18.715*** | 89.31 |
| PA—CI | 3 | 1 095 | 0.610 | [0.517,0.689] | 10.14 | 0.000 | 0.051 | 350*** | 7.802*** | 74.36 |
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表3 调节变量信息Table 3 Information on moderating variables |
| 调节变量名称 | 变量编码 | 变量类别 |
|---|---|---|
| 样本性别构成 | 女性样本量占比,占比低于50%编码为“男性居多”,反之则编码为“女性居多” | 分类变量 |
| 所属国家经济发展水平 | 依据样本来源国家的经济发展水平,编码为“发展中国家”与“发达国家” | |
| 技术类别 | 依据马琪和陈浩鑫的分类[51],将原始文献中涉及的智慧养老技术划分为3个类别:①医疗健康(包括可穿戴健康设备与技术、移动医疗服务、健康应用程序、远程护理服务等)。②生活照料(包括基于生物识别的自助服务技术、助听器、智能家居设备等)。③社会交往(包括交网络服务、社交应用程序、在线社区、社交媒体、在线通信技术等) | |
| 样本规模 | 原始文献中的有效样本数量 | 连续变量 |
表4 样本性别构成的调节效应Table 4 Moderating effects of the gender composition of the sample |
| 变量关系 | 调节变量 | K | 组间异质性 | 效应量合并结果 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qb | P | 合并效应量 | 95%CI | P | |||
| PR—CI | 男性居多 | 3 | 0.08 | 0.78 | -0.145 | [-0.763,0.611] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 4 | -0.008 | [-0.425,0.411] | <0.001 | |||
| SAT—CI | 男性居多 | 5 | 0.02 | 0.88 | 0.679 | [0.403,0.841] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 4 | 0.696 | [0.615,0.762] | <0.001 | |||
| PU—CI | 男性居多 | 8 | 0.11 | 0.74 | 0.605 | [0.477,0.708] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 3 | 0.650 | [0.355,0.827] | <0.001 | |||
| PEOU—CI | 男性居多 | 5 | 2.07 | 0.15 | 0.451 | [0.357,0.536] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 3 | 0.564 | [0.433,0.671] | <0.001 | |||
| CON—SAT | 男性居多 | 4 | 7.74 | 0.01 | 0.687 | [0.549,0.789] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 3 | 0.452 | [0.360,0.534] | 0.05 | |||
| PEOU—SAT | 男性居多 | 2 | 0.03 | 0.86 | 0.460 | [0.007,0.757] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 2 | 0.502 | [0.205,0.714] | <0.001 | |||
| CON—PU | 男性居多 | 3 | 0.73 | 0.39 | 0.489 | [-0.059,0.811] | <0.001 |
| 女性居多 | 2 | 0.717 | [0.303,0.903] | <0.001 | |||
表5 样本所属国家经济发展水平的调节效应Table 5 Moderating effects of the level of economic development of the sample country |
| 变量关系 | 调节变量 | K | 组间异质性 | 效应量合并结果 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qb | P | 合并效应量 | 95%CI | P | |||
| SAT—CI | 发展中 | 7 | 1.16 | 0.28 | 0.614 | [0.415,0.757] | <0.001 |
| 发达 | 3 | 0.702 | [0.658,0.742] | 0.04 | |||
| PU—CI | 发展中 | 10 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.575 | [0.428,0.692] | <0.001 |
| 发达 | 2 | 0.647 | [0.491,0.763] | <0.001 | |||
| PU—SAT | 发展中 | 2 | 0.25 | 0.62 | 0.489 | [-0.048,0.807] | <0.001 |
| 发达 | 3 | 0.599 | [0.457,0.711] | <0.001 | |||
| CON—PU | 发展中 | 4 | 0.01 | 0.92 | 0.640 | [0.412,0.792] | <0.001 |
| 发达 | 2 | 0.617 | [0.028,0.888] | <0.001 | |||
表6 技术类别的调节效应Table 6 Moderating effects of technology categories |
| 变量关系 | 调节变量 | K | 组间异质性 | 效应量合并结果 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qb | P | 合并效应量 | 95%CI | P | |||
| SAT—CI | 医疗健康 | 5 | 41.12 | <0.001 | 0.761 | [0.635,0.847] | <0.001 |
| 生活照料 | 2 | 0.250 | [0.158,0.338] | 0.41 | |||
| 社会交往 | 4 | 0.594 | [0.472,0.693] | <0.001 | |||
| PU—CI | 医疗健康 | 6 | 12.51 | <0.001 | 0.612 | [0.481,0.716] | <0.001 |
| 生活照料 | 2 | 0.311 | [0.185,0.427] | 0.21 | |||
| 社会交往 | 4 | 0.614 | [0.311,0.803] | <0.001 | |||
| CON—SAT | 医疗健康 | 4 | 8.19 | 0.02 | 0.691 | [0.557,0.790] | <0.001 |
| 生活照料 | 3 | 0.451 | [0.347,0.545] | 0.08 | |||
| 社会交往 | 2 | 0.549 | [0.469,0.620] | 0.18 | |||
| CON—PU | 医疗健康 | 3 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.592 | [0.246,0.804] | <0.001 |
| 生活照料 | 2 | 0.687 | [0.127,0.915] | <0.001 | |||
| 社会交往 | 2 | 0.422 | [0.108,0.765] | <0.001 | |||
表7 样本规模的Meta回归Table 7 Meta-regression of sample size |
| 变量关系 | K | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Z | P | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SI—CI | 4 | 0.597 | 0.344 | 1.737 | 0.082 | [-0.077,1.271] |
| FC—CI | 4 | 0.819 | 0.221 | 3.710 | 0.000 | [0.387,1.252] |
| PR—CI | 7 | -0.295 | 1.229 | -0.240 | 0.810 | [-2.704,2.114] |
| SAT—CI | 11 | 0.720 | 0.142 | 5.056 | 0.000 | [0.441,1] |
| PU—CI | 13 | 0.525 | 0.138 | 3.799 | 0.000 | [0.254,0.796] |
| PEOU—CI | 8 | 0.476 | 0.085 | 5.574 | 0.000 | [0.308,0.643] |
| CON—SAT | 9 | 0.624 | 0.147 | 4.231 | 0.000 | [0.335,0.913] |
| PU—SAT | 6 | 0.362 | 0.276 | 1.310 | 0.190 | [-0.179,0.902] |
| PEOU—SAT | 5 | 0.105 | 0.224 | 0.469 | 0.639 | [-0.333,0.543] |
| CON—PU | 7 | 0.363 | 0.355 | 1.022 | 0.307 | [-0.334,1.060] |
| TA—CI | 3 | 1.353 | 3.874 | 0.349 | 0.727 | [-6.240,8.946] |
| TR—CI | 3 | 1.990 | 0.447 | 4.447 | 0.000 | [1.113,2.867] |
| PEOU—PU | 3 | 0.892 | 0.082 | 10.859 | 0.000 | [0.731,1.053] |
| PA—CI | 3 | 0.922 | 0.116 | 7.953 | 0.000 | [0.695,1.150] |
杨 静:进行数据收集,撰写与修改论文;
马 琪:确定论文选题与框架,修改论文。
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