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Zhu Zhiyun, senior engineer, master, E-mail: zhuzhiyun@comac.cc; |
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Xie Ziqing, engineer, master. |
Received date: 2024-08-27
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/Significance] Aiming at personal knowledge management, this paper provides a personal knowledge management tool with moderate learning difficulty, complete functions, safety, and reliability, in order to improve the level of personal or team knowledge management. [Method/Process] Firstly, a personal knowledge practice framework was constructed, and the four basic processes of personal knowledge management, namely, acquiring knowledge, organizing knowledge, absorbing knowledge, and applying knowledge, as well as the main functional requirements that an ideal personal knowledge management tool should meet were proposed. Then, the main requirements of using Zotero in the stages of acquiring knowledge, organizing knowledge, absorbing knowledge, and applying knowledge are introduced, including acquiring Web page information and building a knowledge network system. The use of auxiliary translation technology and AI technology in Zotero is introduced. Finally, the issues that should be paid attention to when using Zotero were summarized, that is, the need to comply with confidentiality requirements, pay attention to the integrity of metadata, and review and organize regularly. [Result/Conclusion] Zotero meets the needs of the entire process of personal knowledge management, can greatly improve the efficiency of knowledge management, is suitable as a personal knowledge management tool, and should be actively promoted and applied.
Zhu Zhiyun , Xie Ziqing . Best Practice for Personal Knowledge Management Based on Zotero[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2024 , 9(6) : 563 -578 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.041
表1 学者对个人知识管理过程的划分Table 1 The process of personal knowledge management by different scholars |
表2 理想的个人知识管理工具主要功能需求Table 2 Main functional requirements of an ideal personal knowledge management tools |
| 个人知识管理基本过程 | 主要实操内容 | 软件工具主要功能需求 | 满足需求的软件工具实例 |
| 获取知识 | 根据知识主题,通过搜索引擎、数据库等方式开展主动信息检索或被动接收推荐信息,并将符合需求的数字内容下载到本地 | 支持数据库检索 | 知网研学、Mendeley、EndNote |
| 支持自动获取元数据 | Zotero、Mendeley | ||
| 支持批量导入文献、自动下载文献 | Zotero、EndNote、知网研学 | ||
| 支持普通网页快照保存 | Zotero、Mendeley、NoteExpress、Evernote | ||
| 支持订阅、主动推送信息 | 知网研学、RSS阅读器 | ||
| 整理知识 | 对数字内容进行形式化管理,构建知识网络体系和资源库;建立知识之间的联系,并使用标签、评级、摘要等元数据揭示知识内容,便于查找;进行备份存储,保护数据安全 | 支持多层级文件管理 | 文档大师、myBase、Zotero、EndNote、知网研学 |
| 支持著录元数据 | Zotero、EndNote | ||
| 支持多条件筛选 | Zotero、EndNote | ||
| 支持全文检索 | Mendeley、Everything | ||
| 支持云存储 | 百度云盘、WPS空间、Dropbox、坚果云 | ||
| 支持文档、视频、图片等格式文件统一管理 | Zotero | ||
| 吸收知识 | 阅读理解社会化知识载体,提取内在知识点;固化并输出学习成果,如笔记、思维导图等,创造新的个人知识网络体系 | 支持多格式阅读、批注 | Zotero、EndNote、PDF阅读器 |
| 支持思维导图 | Freemind、Freeplane、幕布、Zotero | ||
| 支持笔记功能 | Zotero、Evernote、Obsidian、Notion | ||
| 支持双链笔记 | Zotero、Obsidian | ||
| 应用知识 | 形成新的知识成果,如论文、技术报告、演示文档等;能够方便地开展团队分享和交流 | 支持自动生成参考文献列表 | Zotero、EndNote、知网研学、Mendeley |
| 支持团队共享资源 | Zotero、EndNote、知网研学、Mendeley | ||
| 支持即时通信 | 知网研学、Mendeley |
表3 建议安装的Zotero插件列表Table 3 A list of recommended Zotero plugins |
| 序号 | 插件名称 | 作者 | 主要功能 | 项目地址 |
| 1 | ZotFile | Joscha Legewie | 附件管理,实现自动命名、附加新文件等功能 | https://github.com/jlegewie/zotfile |
| 2 | Jasminum | l0o0 | 识别中文学术资源类网站元数据,如CNKI、百度学术等 | https://github.com/l0o0/jasminum |
| 3 | Better Notes for Zotero | windingwind | 扩展笔记功能,实现双链笔记管理 | https://github.com/windingwind/zotero-better-notes |
| 4 | Preview for Zotero | windingwind | 实现PDF预览功能 | https://github.com/windingwind/zotero-pdf-preview |
| 5 | Zotero pdf Translate | windingwind | 实现PDF、笔记、元数据等翻译功能 | https://github.com/windingwind/zotero-pdf-translate |
| 6 | Zotero Reference | Polygon | 实现PDF参考文献解析 | https://github.com/muisedestiny/zotero-reference |
| 7 | Zotero Style | Polygon | 实现文献条目评级、彩色标签、阅读进度等功能 | https://github.com/MuiseDestiny/zotero-style |
| 8 | Zotero gpt | Polygon | 在Zotero中实现ChatGPT、Kimi等人工智能的应用 | https://github.com/MuiseDestiny/zotero-gpt |
朱志赟:论文框架设计,论文撰写;
谢子晴:论文校对与补充。
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