Research on the Influencing Factors and Configuration Paths of Urban Network Information Security Construction——Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets Based on 36 Key Cities
Received date: 2023-10-30
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/Significance] Exploring the influencing factors and configuration paths of urban network information security construction, this article provides a theoretical basis for urban network security construction. [Methods/Procedures] Based on TOE theory, the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method was used to analyze the influencing factors and configuration paths of China’s network information security construction from three aspects: technology, organization, and environment. [Result/Conclusion] The result shows that technology, organization, and environment are coupled to form four high-level urban network information security construction paths. They are institutional-economic dependent, system-environment connected, leadership-economic motivated, and institution-talent supported paths. In addition, the urban network information security construction in different geographic areas shows a differentiated path. Specifically, eastern cities mainly achieve high-level urban network information security construction through leadership-driven, institution-promoted, and leadership-economy combined paths, while central and western cities mostly realize high-level urban network information security construction through institution-technology conjunct and institution-economy combined paths.
Wu Zhongcan , Feng Zhanchang . Research on the Influencing Factors and Configuration Paths of Urban Network Information Security Construction——Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets Based on 36 Key Cities[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2024 , 9(3) : 285 -315 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.021
表1 城市高网络信息安全水平变量的设定与校准Table 1 Setting and calibration of variables for urban high network information security level |
| 变量 | 变量名称 | 变量测量 | 变量校准 | 数据来源 | |
| 结果变量 | 数字城市网络信息安全水平 | 数字城市网络安全指数 | 排名前18赋值为1,排名后18则赋值为0 | 《数字城市网络安全评价指数白皮书(2022)》[36] | |
| 条件 变量 | 组织维度 | 安全机构设置 | 各市网络信息安全等级保护机构数量 | 3个锚点分别为75分位值,50分位值,25分位值 | 2021《全国网络信息安全等级保护测评机构推荐目录》[37] |
| 主要领导重视 | 主要领导关于网络信息安全讲话的次数 | 各省人民政府网站及搜索资料 | |||
| 安全管理制度 | 各市出台的网络信息安全制度数 | 有网络信息安全制度赋值为1,无网络信息安全制度则赋值为0 | 北大法宝 | ||
| 技术维度 | 网络信息安全人才 | 各市计算机软件服务人数 | 3个锚点分别为75分位值,50分位值,25分为值 | 2020年《中国城市统计年鉴》[38] | |
| 网络信息安全技术 | 城市网络信息安全综合指数 | 《大数据城市网络信息安全指数报告》[39] | |||
| 环境维度 | 经济条件支持 | 各市政府一般公共预算支出 | 2021《中国城市统计年鉴》[40] | ||
| 社会需求压力 | 各市在读大学生数 | 2021年各市统计年鉴 | |||
表2 城市高网络信息安全水平的必要条件分析Table 2 Analysis of the necessary conditions for urban high network information security level |
| 变量名称 | 一致性 | 覆盖度 |
| 安全机构设置 | 0.67 | 0.71 |
| ~安全机构设置 | 0.33 | 0.31 |
| 主要领导重视 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
| ~主要领导重视 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
| 安全管理制度 | 0.67 | 0.55 |
| ~安全管理制度 | 0.33 | 0.43 |
| 网络信息安全人才 | 0.71 | 0.74 |
| ~网络信息安全人才 | 0.29 | 0.28 |
| 网络信息安全技术 | 0.68 | 0.68 |
| ~网络信息安全技术 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| 经济支持条件 | 0.78 | 0.79 |
| ~经济支持条件 | 0.22 | 0.22 |
| 社会需求压力 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
| ~社会需求压力 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
表3 城市高水平网络信息安全建设的组态分析Table 3 Configuration analysis of urban high-level network information security construction |
| 结果变量 | |||||
| 条件变量 | 机构经济 依赖型 | 制度环境 联动型 | 领导经济 激励型 | 机构人才 支持型 | |
| 组态1 | 组态2 | 组态3 | 组态4 | 组态5 | |
| 安全机构设置(SA) | | U | U | | |
| 主要领导重视(LE) | | | | U | |
| 安全管理制度(SS) | U | | | | |
| 网络信息安全人才(SP) | | | | | |
| 网络信息安全技术(ST) | U | | | | |
| 经济支持条件(PB) | | | | | |
| 社会需求压力(EL) | | | | U | |
| 一致性 | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.11 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.09 |
| 解的一致性 | 0.48 | ||||
| 解的覆盖度 | 0.90 | ||||
注:代表核心条件,U代表核心条件缺失,代表边缘条件,U代表边缘条件缺失,空白代表条件不存在 |
表4 东、中西部城市网络信息安全水平的组态分析Table 4 Configuration analysis of network information security level in eastern, central and western cities |
| 条件变量 | 东部城市组态 | 中西部城市组态 | |||||
| 领导 推动型 | 制度 推动型 | 领导经济 驱动型 | 制度技术 驱动型 | 制度经济 驱动型 | |||
| 组态1 | 组态2 | 组态3 | 组态1 | 组态2 | 组态3 | 组态4 | |
| 安全机构设置 | U | U | | ||||
| 主要领导重视 | | U | | | | | U |
| 安全管理制度 | | | | | | | |
| 网络信息安全人才 | | U | | U | U | | |
| 网络信息安全技术 | | U | | | | U | |
| 经济支持条件 | | U | | U | | | |
| 社会需求压力 | | U | U | U | | | |
| 一致性 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.86 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.97 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.21 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.17 |
| 解的一致性 | 0.89 | 0.91 | |||||
| 解的覆盖度 | 0.56 | 0.48 | |||||
表5 稳健性检验Table 5 Robustness test |
| 条件变量 | 结果变量 | |||||
| 机构 引领型 | 制度环境 联动型 | 领导经济 激励型 | 机构人才 支持型 | |||
| 组态1 | 组态2 | 组态3 | 组态4 | 组态5 | 组态6 | |
| 安全机构设置 | | | U | U | | |
| 主要领导重视 | U | | | | U | |
| 安全管理制度 | U | U | | | | |
| 网络信息安全人才 | | U | | | | |
| 网络信息安全技术 | U | U | | | | |
| 经济支持条件 | | U | | | | |
| 社会需求压力 | | | | | U | |
| 一致性 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.84 |
| 原始覆盖度 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.11 |
| 唯一覆盖度 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.09 |
| 解的一致性 | 0.89 | |||||
| 解的覆盖度 | 0.52 | |||||
吴钟灿:进行数据校准,搭建论文框架,撰写与修改论文;
冯展畅:进行数据整理,校对论文。
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