Construction of Knowledge Graph of Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Cultural Relics from the Perspective of Digital Humanities
Received date: 2023-11-20
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/Significance] Revolutionary cultural relics carry profound historical and cultural value, and the study of their knowledge organization will help promote the development and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics resources in the digital and intelligent era, and provide a new path for the knowledge association and discovery research of revolutionary cultural relics resources. [Method/Process] This study takes the revolutionary cultural relics of Dabie Mountain as the study object. Firstly, the concept of revolutionary cultural relics resources was standardized by constructing an ontology model. Secondly, based on analyzing the structural characteristics of revolutionary cultural relics resources, the entities, attributes, and relationships of data from different sources and structures were extracted, and the knowledge fusion technology was used to solve the existing ambiguity problem. Finally, the data was stored in the Neo4j graph database to complete the construction of the knowledge map of revolutionary cultural relics, and to realize the multi-dimensional knowledge discovery and research of revolutionary cultural relics resources. [Result/Conclusion] By constructing the knowledge map of revolutionary cultural relics, in-depth knowledge mining of revolutionary cultural relics resources can be carried out, fine-grained analysis and knowledge correlation of their knowledge units can be realized, and the foundation can be laid for the intelligent application of revolutionary cultural relics resources.
Wu Yanfei , Zhang Qiang , Zhou Shubin , Wang Sirui , Zhou Hong . Construction of Knowledge Graph of Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Cultural Relics from the Perspective of Digital Humanities[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2024 , 9(2) : 148 -160 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.012
表1 革命文物资源核心类及层次关系Table 1 The core category and hierarchical relationship of revolutionary cultural relics resources |
| 一级类目 | Label | 二级类目 | Label |
| RevolutionaryArtifacts | 革命文物 | Practicality | 实物 |
| Architecture | 建筑 | ||
| Agent | 人物 | Person | 个人 |
| Group | 团体 | ||
| Organization | 机构 | ||
| TemporalEntity | 时间 | Instant | 时间点 |
| Interval | 时间段 | ||
| Place | 地点 | ||
| Event | 事件 | ||
| Resource | 资源 |
表2 革命文物资源对象属性Table 2 Object Properties of revolutionary cultural relics resources |
| 对象属性 | 标签 | 定义域 | 值域 |
| rcrr:relatedPerson | 相关人物 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | foaf:Agent |
| rcrr:heldBy | 收藏于 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | crm:Organization |
| rcrr:Period | 所属时期 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | time:TemporalEntity |
| rcrr:collectionTime | 收藏时间 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | time:TemporalEntity |
| rcrr:createdTime | 建造时间/创造时间 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | time:TemporalEntity |
| geo:locatedIn | 所在地 | rcrr:Architecture | shl:Place |
| rcrr:relatedEvent | 相关事件 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | crm:Event |
| rcrr:hasResources | 包含资源 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | rcrr:Resource |
| shl:birthDay | 出生时间 | foaf:Person | time:Instant |
| shl:deathDay | 死亡时间 | foaf:Person | time:Instant |
| shl:birthPlace | 出生地 | foaf:Person | shl:Place |
| shl:deathPlace | 死亡地 | foaf:Person | shl:Place |
| rcrr:createdTime | 创建时间 | foaf:Group | time:TemporalEntity |
| rcrr:createdPlace | 创建地点 | foaf:Group | shl:Place |
| dc:creator | 负责人/创作者 | foaf:Group | foaf:Person |
| rcrr:relatedPerson | 涉及人物 | crm:Event | foaf:Agent |
| rcrr:beginTime | 开始时间 | crm:Event | time:TemporalEntity |
| rcrr:endTime | 发生时间 | crm:Event | time:TemporalEntity |
| rcrr:occurTime | 结束时间 | crm:Event | time:TemporalEntity |
| rcrr:occurPlace | 发生地 | crm:Event | shl:Place |
| time:beginYear | 起始于 | time:Interval | time:Instant |
| time:endYear | 结束于 | time:Interval | time:Instant |
| time:intervalDuring | 从属时间段 | time:TemporalEntity | time:Interval |
表3 革命文物资源数据属性Table 3 Data Properties of revolutionary cultural relics resources |
| 数据属性 | 标签 | 定义域 | 值域 |
| dc:title | 题名 | owl:Thing | rdfs:Literal |
| dc:description | 描述 | owl:Thing | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:texture | 质地 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:size | 尺寸 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:heritageLevel | 文物级别 | rcrr:RevolutionaryArtifacts | rdfs:Literal |
| foaf:name | 名称 | foaf:Agent | rdfs:Literal |
| foaf:gender | 性别 | foaf:Person | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:ethnicity | 民族 | foaf:Person | rdfs:Literal |
| shl:createdWork | 著作 | foaf:Person | rdfs:Literal |
| shl:briefBiography | 小传 | foaf:Person | rdfs:Literal |
| Dc:type | 团体类型 | foaf:Group | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:purpose | 组织宗旨 | foaf:Group | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:timeValue | 时间值 | time:TemporalEntity | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:placeName | 地名 | shl:Place | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:oldName | 旧称 | shl:Place | rdfs:Literal |
| geo:long | 经度 | shl:Place | rdfs:Literal |
| geo:lat | 纬度 | shl:Place | rdfs:Literal |
| dc:type | 机构类型 | crm:Organization | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:eventName | 事件名 | crm:Event | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:theme | 事件主题 | crm:Event | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:text | 文本资源 | rcrr:Resource | rdfs:Literal |
| rcrr:video | 视频资源 | rcrr:Resource | xsd:anyURI |
| vra:image | 图片资源 | rcrr:Resource | xsd:anyURI |
吴艳飞:设计研究方案,撰写论文初稿;
张 强:提出研究思路,论文定稿;
周树斌:修改论文;
汪睿思:进行数据采集;
周 洪:修改论文。
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