Research on User Reservation Behavior of Shared Service Platform from the Perspective of Multi-layer Trust
Received date: 2023-02-02
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/Significance] The purpose is to explore the predetermined behavior of resource demanders based on the information generated from the perspective of multi-layer trust on the shared service platform, so as to facilitate the recovery and sustainable development of the sharing economy in the post-pandemic era.[Method/Process] Combined with the trust information of the supply and demand sides on the platform, between the supply and demand sides and the demand side on the shared products, based on the "3P+3I" theory from the perspective of multi-layer trust, a research model of consumer purchasing behavior of the shared service platform is constructed. Taking the shared short-term rental platform as an example, this paper obtained the public data of Airbnb in Beijing area, used Bert algorithm to construct the reputation index of housing products, and preliminary speculated the internal mechanism of user reservation behavior based on causal discovery algorithm in causal inference, and used Poisson regression to conduct empirical analysis.[Result/Conclusion] The trust variables of both parties to the platform, between the two parties and the demander to the shared product had a significant positive promoting effect on housing sales. The trust characteristics generate by hosts had the largest positive effect on tenants' booking behavior. It is suggested that hosts should make great efforts to establish the reputation of hosts and disclose more information appropriately. In order to obtain the badge of "super host", they can give priority to not providing "direct booking" service so as to screen out users who may have malicious comments. It is suggested that platforms strictly check the personal qualifications of users. More attention should be paid to improve the identity information authentication mechanism and comment incentive system for users, so as to reduce the uncertainty in users' decision-making.
Li Xinru , He Chaocheng , Huang Qian , Wu Jiang . Research on User Reservation Behavior of Shared Service Platform from the Perspective of Multi-layer Trust[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2023 , 8(2) : 140 -154 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2023.012
表1 在线评论文本情感评分部分结果 |
| 评论内容 | 情感得分 |
| 缺点,卧室床上不太干净,床单上有超多长发。厕所反味。另外,噪音很大,只要用水,水泵就铛铛的响,晚上睡觉会有影响。优点,地方比较宽敞。娱乐设施比较多。 | 0.000 658 |
| 沙发上有头发污渍卫生间有异味 床品也有点味道位置还行回复也算及时但是管家动不动就震语音通话让人很不方便很没礼貌卫生间很老旧 | 0.000 866 |
| 房间还不错,院子感觉实用性不高,没地方坐着休息,装饰大于实用性 | 0.001 521 |
| 装修很漂亮,房子也特别大,非常适合朋友小聚,房东也很贴心,不过就是不太好叫外卖,自己可以多带点食材 | 0.536 756 |
| 地理位置优越,房间布局不错,窗户大,透气性挺好,附近景点也不错值得入住。 | 0.738 040 |
| 农家院已不能满足人民对美好生活的向往,特色民宿已趋于主流。便利的交通、舒适的环境、贴心的服务,值得再来!值得推荐! | 0.942 432 |
| 美好的只恨这个为什么不是自己的家 | 0.983 748 |
表2 模型变量描述表 |
| 类别 | 变量名 | 代码 | 变量说明 |
| 房源销量 | $sales$ | 房源对应的总评论数(条) | |
| 供需双方对共享平台的信任 | 房东信息披露情况 | $disclosure$ | 房东是否提供照片 (0为否,1为是) |
| 房源积极评论数 | $positive$ | 房源对应的积极评论数 | |
| 供需双方间的信任 | “超级房东”获得情况 | $superhost$ | 房东是否为超级房东 (0为否,1为是) |
| 是否允许直接预定 | $instant$ | 房源是否允许直接预定 (0为否,1为是) | |
| 需方对共享产品的信任 | 房源价格 | $price$ | 房源价格(元) |
| 房源类型 | $type$ | 房源类型 0为整租房源,1为独立房源,2为共享房源 | |
| 房源产品口碑 | $reputation$ | 房源对应的在线评论所得情感得分的平均值 | |
| 街区 | $neig$ | 房源所在街区 0为昌平区,1为朝阳区,2为大兴区,3为东城区,4为房山区,5为丰台区,6为海淀区,7为怀柔区,8为门头沟区,9为密云县,10为平谷区,11为石景山区,12为顺义区,13为通州区,14为西城区,15为延庆县 |
表3 变量相关性表 |
| VIF | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| $sales$ | 1.000 | ||||||||
| $disclosure$ | 0.014 | 1.000 | |||||||
| $positive$ | 0.850 | 0.014 | 1.00 | ||||||
| $superhost$ | 0.150 | 0.023 | 0.22 | 1.000 | |||||
| $instant$ | 0.001 7 | -0.007 1 | 0.006 | 0.110 | 1.000 | ||||
| $price$ | -0.097 | -0.009 4 | -0.072 | -0.042 | 0.057 | 1.000 | |||
| $type$ | 0.062 | 0.032 | -0.000 37 | 0.026 | -0.081 | -0.380 | 1.000 | ||
| $reputation$ | -0.021 | -0.004 9 | 0.050 | 0.084 | -0.004 8 | 0.083 | -0.058 | 1.000 | |
| $neig$ | -0.180 | -0.028 | -0.170 | -0.030 | 0.039 | 0.140 | -0.210 | 0.064 | 1.000 |
表4 泊松逐步回归结果表 |
| 变量 | 公式(1) | 公式(2) | 公式(3) | 公式(4) | 公式(5) | 公式(6) | 公式(7) |
| price | 1.000*** | 1.000*** | 1.000*** | 1.000*** | 1.000*** | 1.000*** | 1.000*** |
| disclosure | 2.795*** | 2.343*** | 2.146*** | 2.128*** | 1.961*** | 1.951*** | |
| positive | 1.024*** | 1.023** | 1.023*** | 1.023*** | 1.023*** | ||
| superhost | 1.425*** | 1.432*** | 1.474*** | 1.497*** | |||
| instant | 0.929*** | 0.913*** | 0.911*** | ||||
| type-1 | 1.121*** | 1.116*** | |||||
| type-2 | 3.047*** | 3.040*** | |||||
| reputation | 0.727*** | ||||||
| Constant | 11.007*** | 3.942*** | 3.462*** | 3.136*** | 3.313*** | 3.146*** | 4.118*** |
| LR chi2 | 1 157.31 | 1 180.30 | 15 813.37 | 16 450.91 | 16 474.65 | 17 251.03 | 17 352.09 |
| R^2 | 0.024 0 | 0.024 5 | 0.328 6 | 0.341 8 | 0.342 3 | 0.358 5 | 0.360 6 |
注: $\mathrm{*}p<0.1,\mathrm{*}\mathrm{*}p<0.01,\mathrm{*}\mathrm{*}\mathrm{*}p<0.001$ |
表5 泊松逐步回归结果表 |
| 变量 | 原泊松模型 | 增加街区变量后的泊松模型 |
| $price$ | 1.000*** | 1.000*** |
| $disclosure$ | 1.951*** | 1.739** |
| $positive$ | 1.023*** | 1.022*** |
| $superhost$ | 1.497*** | 1.482*** |
| $instant$ | 0.911*** | 0.939*** |
| $type-1$ | 1.116*** | 1.033*** |
| $type-2$ | 3.040*** | 2.488*** |
| $reputation$ | 0.727*** | 0.772*** |
| $neig$ | 0.955*** | |
| $Constant$ | 4.118*** | 6.236*** |
| $LR\mathrm{ }chi2$ | 17 352.09 | 18 157.22 |
| ${R}^{2}$ | 0.360 6 | 0.377 3 |
括号中为标准误差 |
表6 论文假设成立情况 |
| 假设 | 是否成立 |
| 供需双方对共享平台的信任 —> 房源销量 | √ |
| H1a:房东披露信息越多,房源销量会更高[54-56] | √*** |
| H1b:房源下对应的积极评论数越多,房源销量会更高[57] | √*** |
| 供需双方间的信任 —>房源销量 | √ |
| H2a:房东提供“直接预定”服务时,房源销量会更高[22] | √*** |
| H2b:房东为“超级房东”时,房源销量会更高[31, 33, 59-60] | √*** |
| 需方对共享产品的信任 —> 房源销量 | √ |
| H3a:房源类型为共享房源时,房源销量会更高[61-62] | √*** |
| H3b:房源产品口碑越高,房源销量会更高[63-65] | √*** |
| H4:房源价格越高,房源销量会更高[66-67] | √*** |
注:*p<0.05,**p<0.01,***p<0.001 |
李欣儒:设计研究方案,撰写论文与分析数据;
贺超城:提出研究选题和思路,分析数据;
黄茜:收集并处理数据;
吴江:提出研究选题和思路。
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