Inter-Firm Knowledge Dissemination Model That Considers Knowledge Innovation and the Willingness to Disseminate Knowledge
Received date: 2022-04-18
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/Significance] In the era of knowledge economy, enterprise knowledge is considered to be the main driving force for the development of enterprises, how to find the law of knowledge dissemination and carry out effective knowledge dissemination has become an increasing concern of scholars. [Method/Process] On the basis of the classic infectious disease model SEIR model, enterprises are divided into knowledge innovation enterprises and general knowledge unknown enterprises. On the basis of considering that knowledge innovation enterprises can carry out knowledge innovation, combined with the influence of enterprise knowledge dissemination willingness on enterprise knowledge dissemination, a B-STEHIR model considering the willingness of enterprise knowledge dissemination under the guidance of knowledge innovation of innovative enterprises is constructed, and the average field equation of the model is proposed. At the same time, the basic regeneration number is solved by the next-generation matrix method, and the model is simulated using Matlab2020a. [Result/Conclusion] The results show that under the guidance of knowledge innovation of innovative enterprises, the factor of willingness to disseminate plays an important role in the process of enterprise knowledge dissemination, and knowledge spreads more slowly in the knowledge dissemination model that considers the willingness to spread compared with the knowledge dissemination model that does not consider the willingness to spread The stronger the willingness to disseminate innovative knowledge, the slower the dissemination of general knowledge, and enterprises and governments can take various measures to promote the effective dissemination of corporate knowledge.
Lian Zhuoyi , Wang Xiaoli , Zhang Jing , Qian Mengdi , Chen Shuqin . Inter-Firm Knowledge Dissemination Model That Considers Knowledge Innovation and the Willingness to Disseminate Knowledge[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2023 , 8(1) : 65 -76 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2023.006
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得出模型存在两个平衡点:①P0(0,0,0,0,0,0)为方程组的一个无知识传播平衡点;②P1(
)为方程组的一个有知识传播平衡点。其中 ${m}_{1}—{m}_{6}$的计算如下:
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
。
为J的i阶顺序主子式,则:
,
,
,
=
,因为J矩阵的4阶顺序主子式大于零,所以J矩阵的4阶子矩阵为正定矩阵,则J的4阶子矩阵的特征值均大于0。由矩阵定义,矩阵的迹等于矩阵的特征值之和,因此J矩阵的所有特征值大于或等于0成立,则M矩阵的特征值均小于或等于0成立。根据Routh-Hurwitz判别条件可得,知识传播平衡点P1局部渐进稳定。
,若仅将一般知识企业转变为一般知识传播企业看作是新的感染,则
,则
,则
。
的表达式看,在
无法确定时,当增大
或减少
时,即增大对企业一般知识的吸收率,增快知识更新速度或减小创新知识传播企业的知识传播能力时,会导致基本再生数增大,在基本再生数不断增加至1的过程中,一般知识的传播规模会扩大,而一般知识传播规模的扩大能够使得中小企业群整体形成知识共享的良性循环,创造出企业的经济价值[2]。因此,企业可以通过适当减小创新企业对创新知识的传播速度、加快更新创新知识、淘汰过时技术与方法等手段使一般企业知识得到传播。
,
,
,
,以下仿真结果均考虑在此初始状态下进行。
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时,网络中各群体的密度随时间变化见图2。在企业知识传播过程中,创新知识传播企业的密度和一般知识传播企业的密度先增大至峰值再开始减小,且二者下降趋势较缓,最后趋于稳定;一般知识未知企业的密度在传播之初大幅下降,最后趋于稳定;创新知识掌握企业的密度在传播之初小幅下降,随后增长至峰值再开始下降,最后趋于稳定;一般知识掌握企业的密度增大至峰值后开始下降,最后趋于稳定;企业知识移出企业的密度不断增大,增大至最大值后达到稳定状态。仿真结果表明:对比未考虑知识创新和传播意愿的知识传播模型,在考虑知识创新和传播意愿的知识传播模型中,企业一般知识的传播速度会放缓,企业知识移出企业群体的密度稳定值更小,一般知识掌握企业的密度增长速度放缓。这进一步表明,在企业知识传播过程中,传播意愿对整个企业知识传播系统有较大的影响。连卓毅:确定论文主题,撰写论文;
王筱莉:指导研究思路,修改论文;
张静:修改论文;
钱梦迪:修改论文;
陈淑琴:修改论文。
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