Research on the Influencing Factors of Users' Purchasing Behavior of Live Broadcast E-commerce
Received date: 2021-06-08
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/significance] The research on the users’ purchasing behavior of live broadcast E-commerce is of great significance for the development of live broadcast E-commerce, which is conducive to the targeted adjustment and improvement of live broadcast strategy. [Method/process] This paper studies the influencing factors of users' purchasing behavior of live broadcast E-commerce, constructs an index system from four aspects of anchor ability, commodity information, user attribute, and comprehensive ability of live broadcast team, and draws a conclusion with an example. Through the release of questionnaires and expert consultation to collect data, this paper uses fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for the first evaluation of all levels of indicators, then uses analytic hierarchy process for pairwise comparison, builds a matrix, gets the final weight, and accurately analyzes the influencing factors of users’ purchasing behavior. [Result/conclusion] Credibility of commodity information and comprehensiveness of commodity display are the first major factors of affecting users’ purchasing behavior. Under segmentation, the most important factors are commodity quality, information detail level and online reputation, follow by the professional ability of the anchor. There are great differences between users of different ages which influenced by anchors with different social identities, and real-time comment interaction is easier to promote user consumption. The continuous penetration of online shopping in the public makes the audience of middle and old users watching live broadcast E-commerce expand gradually, and has a strong development potential.
Huang Wei , Wang Shanshan , Dai Xinyu . Research on the Influencing Factors of Users' Purchasing Behavior of Live Broadcast E-commerce[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2021 , 6(6) : 315 -326 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2021.030
表1 直播电商用户购买行为影响因素评价指标 |
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 |
| 主播能力 | 吸引力 | 人设(独特点) |
| 社会身份 | ||
| 性别 | ||
| 外貌身材 | ||
| 与产品形象符合度 | ||
| 亲切感 | ||
| 专业性 | 口播能力 | |
| 问题解答 | ||
| 与用户互动程度 | ||
| 商品信息 | 全面性 | 质量 |
| 信息详细程度 | ||
| 展示全面性 | ||
| 可信性 | 品牌知名度(品牌粉丝数) | |
| 线上口碑 | ||
| 媒体推荐 | ||
| 用户属性 | 基本属性 | 年龄 |
| 性别 | ||
| 居住地 | ||
| 职业 | ||
| 学历 | ||
| 动态属性 | 上网频次 | |
| 浏览记录(近期浏览过) | ||
| 搜索记录(近期搜索过) | ||
| 关注记录(关注这个店铺/品牌/主播) | ||
| 直播团队综合能力 | 业务能力 | 商品优惠力度(招商能力) |
| 供应链能力(物流) | ||
| 客服能力 | ||
| 直播控场能力 | ||
| 直播平台选择 | ||
| 直播环境 | 氛围营造 | |
| 他人购买行为 | ||
| 美颜滤镜 | ||
| 画面清晰度 |
表2 二级指标计算实例 |
| A | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 |
| A1 | 1 | 1/4 | 1/9 | 1/6 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 1/3 |
| A2 | 4 | 1 | 1/6 | 1/2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| A3 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| A4 | 6 | 2 | 1/4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| A5 | 3 | 1 | 1/7 | 1/3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| A6 | 2 | 1/3 | 1/8 | 1/5 | 1/2 | 1 | 1 |
| A7 | 3 | 1/2 | 1/7 | 1/4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
表3 二级指标AHP层次分析结果 |
| 项 | 特征向量 | 权重值/% | 最大特征值 | CI值 |
| 主播吸引力 | 0.210 | 3.005 | 7.212 | 0.035 |
| 主播专业性 | 0.738 | 10.538 | ||
| 商品全面性 | 3.324 | 47.418 | ||
| 商品可信性 | 1.384 | 19.777 | ||
| 团队业务能力 | 0.554 | 7.912 | ||
| 直播环境 | 0.343 | 4.902 | ||
| 用户动态属性 | 0.447 | 6.386 |
表4 各级指标权重表 |
| 一级指标 | 一级指标权重 | 二级指标 | 二级指标权重 | 三级指标 | 三级指标权重 |
| 主播能力 | 0.097 24 | 吸引力 | 0.030 05 | 人设 | 0.117 23 |
| 社会身份 | 0.325 86 | ||||
| 性别 | 0.025 82 | ||||
| 外貌身材 | 0.081 42 | ||||
| 与产品形象符合度 | 0.092 92 | ||||
| 亲切感 | 0.356 76 | ||||
| 专业性 | 0.105 38 | 口播能力 | 0.169 84 | ||
| 问题解答 | 0.442 86 | ||||
| 与用户互动程度 | 0.387 3 | ||||
| 商品信息 | 0.531 66 | 全面性 | 0.474 81 | 质量 | 0.442 86 |
| 信息详细程度 | 0.387 3 | ||||
| 展示全面性 | 0.169 84 | ||||
| 可信性 | 0.197 77 | 品牌知名度 | 0.138 07 | ||
| 线上口碑 | 0.732 | ||||
| 媒体推荐 | 0.129 94 | ||||
| 用户属性 | 0.185 55 | 基本属性 | —— | 年龄 | —— |
| 性别 | —— | ||||
| 居住地 | —— | ||||
| 职业 | —— | ||||
| 学历 | —— | ||||
| 动态属性 | 0.063 86 | 上网频次 | —— | ||
| 浏览记录 | 0.619 35 | ||||
| 搜索记录 | 0.284 23 | ||||
| 关注记录 | 0.096 42 | ||||
| 直播团队综合能力 | 0.185 55 | 业务能力 | 0.079 12 | 招商能力 | 0.417 74 |
| 供应链能力 | 0.038 84 | ||||
| 客服能力 | 0.417 74 | ||||
| 直播控场能力 | 0.064 34 | ||||
| 直播平台选择 | 0.061 34 | ||||
| 直播环境 | 0.049 02 | 氛围营造 | 0.042 11 | ||
| 他人购买行为 | 0.395 | ||||
| 美颜滤镜 | 0.167 9 | ||||
| 画面清晰度 | 0.395 |
表5 部分可量化指标结果数据 |
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 权重/% | 李佳琦 | 张庭 | 赵大喜daxi |
| 主播能力 | 吸引力 | 人设 | 0.376 | 93.9 | 80.2 | 55.7 |
| 社会身份 | 1.046 | 90.4 | 85.3 | 59.3 | ||
| 性别 | 0.080 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 外貌身材 | 0.260 | 91.5 | 89.8 | 75.2 | ||
| 与产品形象符合度 | 0.298 | 93.7 | 74.7 | 69.7 | ||
| 亲切感 | 1.145 | 96.2 | 77.4 | 50.3 | ||
| 专业性 | 口播能力 | 1.900 | 95.7 | 70.1 | 57.4 | |
| 问题解答 | 4.985 | 87.3 | 80.4 | 69.8 | ||
| 与用户互动程度 | 4.360 | 89.6 | 70.2 | 59.5 | ||
| 商品信息 | 全面性 | 质量 | 22.460 | 98.5 | 76.9 | 66.3 |
| 信息详细程度 | 19.600 | 92.1 | 70.3 | 58.4 | ||
| 展示全面性 | 8.600 | 93.2 | 84.8 | 54.3 | ||
| 可信性 | 品牌知名度 | 2.900 | 93.5 | 75.8 | 65.2 | |
| 线上口碑 | 15.460 | 95.0 | 80.2 | 65.7 | ||
| 媒体推荐 | 2.745 | 88.4 | 76.3 | 52.6 | ||
| 直播团队综合能力 | 业务能力 | 招商能力 | 3.530 | 94.8 | 73.5 | 51.2 |
| 供应链能力 | 0.328 | 90.3 | 79.8 | 59.4 | ||
| 客服能力 | 3.520 | 90.6 | 75.1 | 68.9 | ||
| 直播控场能力 | 0.540 | 87.3 | 75.4 | 53.3 | ||
| 直播平台选择 | 0.518 | |||||
| 直播环境 | 氛围营造 | 0.350 | 95.5 | 82.1 | 59.6 | |
| 他人购买行为 | 2.060 | 80.4 | 77.8 | 60.4 | ||
| 美颜滤镜 | 0.879 | 78.8 | 79.6 | 77.9 | ||
| 画面清晰度 | 2.060 | 87.7 | 87.5 | 87.6 | ||
| 最终得分 | 92.80 | 76.27 | 62.13 |
黄炜: 进行选题指导,提出研究思路
王珊珊: 文献资料的收集,撰写和修改论文,检查文章内容逻辑
戴辛宇: 直播电商数据采集与分析
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