Application of Topic Models in the Analysis of Public Policy: A Review of the Research Status in Domestic and Foreign
Received date: 2020-07-07
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/significance] This paper comprehensively summarizes the application of topic models in public policy texts, which helps researchers learn from existing research results and provides theoretical and practical support for future development. [Method/process] This paper used bibliometric analysis to study from the perspectives of time trend, organization distribution, periodical distribution, etc., and summarized the application status in detail. Secondly, the LDA topic model was used to identify the main international and domestic research directions and conducted a comparative analysis. Finally, this paper summarized the problems in the application and proposed future prospects. [Result/conclusion] The application of topic models in the analysis of public policy texts is on the rise overall and has broad prospects. The starting time of domestic and foreign research is equivalent, but domestic research needs to be improved in terms of research scope, research depth, cooperation methods, and research methods. In addition, in the future development, there are problems with the applicability of the topic model's own methods and the granularity of research content. It is necessary to further combine the characteristics of public policy texts to improve the topic model and refine research efforts.
Key words: topic model; pubic policy; text analysis; LDA
Long Yixuan , Yi Huifang . Application of Topic Models in the Analysis of Public Policy: A Review of the Research Status in Domestic and Foreign[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2020 , 5(5) : 305 -316 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2020.029
表1 检索过程及检索结果 |
| 数据类型 | 检索日期 | 来源数据库 | 检索式 | 检索结果 | 人工筛选最终结果 |
| 国际数据 | 2020.6.1 | Web of Science核心合集 | TS=(“topic model*” OR LDA OR “Latent Dirichlet Allocation” OR PLSA OR PLSI OR “probabilistic latent semantic analysis” OR “Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing”)AND(Policy OR Policies)AND 文献类型: (Article)不限时间跨度 | 157篇 | 23篇 |
| 国内数据 | 2020.6.1 | CNKI学术期刊全文数据库 | 主题(精确)=(主题模型 OR 主题建模 OR LDA模型 OR 潜在狄利克雷分布 OR 隐含狄利克雷分布 OR 潜在狄利克雷分配 OR 隐含狄利克雷分配 OR PLSA OR PLSI OR 概率潜在语义索引 OR 概率隐含语义索引 OR 概率潜在语义分析 OR 概率隐含语义分析) AND (政策)不限时间跨度 | 152篇 | 19篇 |
表2 主题模型在公共政策文本中应用的发文期刊 |
| 国际期刊名称 | 国际发文数量/篇 | 国内期刊名称 | 国内发文数量/篇 |
| POLITICAL ANALYSIS | 2 | 现代情报 | 2 |
| JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES | 1 | 数据分析与知识发现 | 2 |
| AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE | 1 | 情报杂志 | 2 |
| APPLIED ECONOMICS LETTERS | 1 | 情报探索 | 2 |
| CLIMATE POLICY | 1 | 信息资源管理学报 | 1 |
| ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS | 1 | 全球科技经济瞭望 | 1 |
| ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE | 1 | 情报理论与实践 | 1 |
| ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT | 1 | 情报科学 | 1 |
| EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY | 1 | 兰州大学学报(社会科学版) | 1 |
| GEORGE WASHINGTON LAW REVIEW | 1 | 广州大学学报(自然科学版) | 1 |
| GOVERNANCE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICY ADMINISTRATION AND INSTITUTIONS | 1 | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) | 1 |
| GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY | 1 | ||
| INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY | 1 | ||
| INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL | 1 | ||
| JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION | 1 | ||
| NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE | 1 | ||
| PARTY POLITICS | 1 | ||
| POLICY SCIENCES | 1 | ||
| POLITICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AND METHODS | 1 | ||
| POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE | 1 | ||
| TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE | 1 | ||
| TRANSPORT POLICY | 1 |
龙艺璇:提出研究命题,设计研究方案,进行数据处理与分析,撰写论文内容;
伊惠芳:收集与分析研究数据,修订论文内容。
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