Analysis and Strategy of Electricity Charge Recovery Based on User Characteristics ——Engineering Practice of Power Knowledge Transformation
Received date: 2020-06-05
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/significance] With the development of knowledge management related theories, all relevant industrial sectors, especially those that have completed informatization, are also facing an increasingly urgent transformation of knowledge. In the process of knowledge transformation, in addition to the related theories of knowledge management, knowledge management related tool systems need to be refined.[Method/process] This paper took the power industry as an example to explore the application of knowledge management related tools in power marketing. Experienced power system practitioners can use their tacit knowledge to analyze key factors in the power system marketing process. This paper attempted to use explicit knowledge management tools to make tacit knowledge explicit. This paper studied the factors that prompt users to pay on time, proposed targeted marketing strategies, reduced the arrears rate, improves the method of electricity bill recovery, and reduces the cost of electricity bill recovery. This paper used principal component analysis and regression methods to construct a user's on-time payment model based on the electricity consumption and payment data of nearly 100000 households in Gansu Province and part of the data from the questionnaire survey. [Result/Conclusion] Through analysis, the key factors such as paying attention to user performance, customer satisfaction and collection frequency were found, and the explicit expression of tacit knowledge was better achieved.
Jiang Yuan , Yang Bo , Wang Qi , Zhao Donglai , Wu Yue . Analysis and Strategy of Electricity Charge Recovery Based on User Characteristics ——Engineering Practice of Power Knowledge Transformation[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2020 , 5(3) : 200 -208 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2020.018
表2 用户缴费影响因素指标 |
| 变量分类 | 影响因素 | 指标阐释 |
| 指标变量 | 每月收入 | 电力用户整体的收入水平 |
| 月用电量 | 平均每月的用电水平 | |
| 供电满意 | 对供电稳定性的满意度 | |
| 服务满意 | 对提供相关服务的满意度 | |
| 电费信任 | 对每月电费与用电量匹配的信任度 | |
| 缴费方便 | 认为所使用缴费渠道的方便程度 | |
| 渠道满意 | 对缴费渠道服务态度的满意程度 | |
| 后果认知 | 对欠费行为产生的后果的认识 | |
| 行为认知 | 对欠费行为本身的态度 | |
| 缴费积极 | 收到电费通知单到缴费间的时间隔 | |
| 渠道类别 | 缴纳电费的渠道 | |
| 因变量 | 按时缴费 | 用户按时缴费的程度 |
表3 信度检验表 |
| Cronbach's Alpha | 项数 |
| 0.752 | 13 |
表4 成分矩阵表 |
| 因素 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 供电满意 | 0.815 | 0.003 | 0.044 |
| 电费信任 | 0.800 | -0.125 | -0.202 |
| 服务满意 | 0.799 | -0.191 | -0.223 |
| 渠道满意 | 0.752 | -0.091 | 0.072 |
| 缴费便利 | 0.711 | 0.243 | 0.112 |
| 结果认知 | 0.621 | 0.267 | 0.169 |
| 行为认知 | 0.618 | 0.356 | 0.090 |
| 每月收入 | -0.034 | 0.876 | -0.089 |
| 缴费积极 | 0.016 | -0.076 | 0.954 |
表5 回归系数 |
| 变量 | B |
| 缴费意愿 | .137 |
| 缴费能力 | .381 |
| 缴费习惯 | .380 |
江 元:文献查阅及论文写作;
杨 波:数据采集及整理,论文部分内容写作;
王 麒:数据挖掘及分析;
赵东来:修改论文;
武 悦:设计论文整体框架,论文校稿。
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