Research on Personal Smart Connection Service in Everyday Life Scenarios
Received date: 2019-12-03
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/significance] From the perspective of everyday life scenario, this paper studies the way App and hardware provide smart information service for users with automation, initiative and personalization. [Method/process] First, this paper analyzed the significance and elements of the context and classified the main personal context types according to user’s everyday life scenarios. Then, it analyzed the connections between user, APP, and smart hardware, and the data flow in the context and studied the design of "IF-THEN" logic rules and the corresponding practice of trigger-action programming. Finally, this paper compared typical examples of smart services based on trigger-action programming. [Result/Conclusion] This paper proposes a flow design based on "IF-THEN" logic and trigger-action programming for smart information service in personal everyday life, which could create the basis of the theory and implementation of service design for the integration of new scenes.
Key words: everyday life scenario; connections; IF-THEN; smart service
Guo Lu , Fan Wei . Research on Personal Smart Connection Service in Everyday Life Scenarios[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2020 , 5(1) : 36 -46 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2020.004
表1 基于“IF-THEN”逻辑的个人智能连接服务 |
| 场景 | “IF-THEN”逻辑连接举例 | 智能连接服务 |
| 家庭场景 | IF冰箱中牛奶不足THEN购买牛奶 | APP和智能硬件协同完成需求:协同冰箱和购物APP |
| IF下雨THEN提醒带伞 | 自动化任务:不需要手动查看天气 | |
| 出行场景 | IF启动车THEN同步行车记录到云盘 | 自由进入场景:当车启动时进入出行场景,触发服务 |
| IF启动车THEN播报路况 | 主动化服务:主动播报路况而不需要手动查询 | |
| IF停车THEN记录停车位置 | 自由离开场景:当车关闭时离开出行场景 | |
| 办公场景 | IF进入公司THEN签到 | 自由切换场景:从出行场景流畅地切换到办公场景 |
| IF收到开会通知邮件THEN创建日程表 | APP和APP协同完成需求:协同邮件和日程表APP,地图和签到APP | |
| IF离开公司THEN下班签到 | ||
| 学校场景 | IF开车到幼儿园THEN发信息通知家人 | 智能硬件和智能硬件协同完成需求:协同汽车和手机 |
表2 Microsoft Flow、Zapier、IFTTT对比分析 |
| 产品 | 概况 | 场景连接 | “IF-THEN”逻辑 | ||||||
| 出现背景 | 服务 定位 | 适用 场景 | 服务数量 | 智能 硬件 | 自定义任务 | 共享和使用共享任务 | 规则要素 | IF NOT逻辑 | |
| Zapier | 工作中在APP间有很多繁琐重复的操作 | 自动化 工作 | 办公 场景 | 1 000+ | 不支持 | 支持 | 支持 | 一个触发器,一个或多个动作或搜索 | 不支持 |
| Microsoft Flow | 云服务之间的信息孤岛 | 联机工作流云服务 | 办公 场景 | 206 | 不支持 | 支持 | 支持 | 一个触发器,一个或多个动作 | 支持 |
| IFTTT | 个人对APP和智能硬件的控制不够流畅 | 让所有APP和设备自由互连 | 日常生活场景的各个子场景 | 600+ | 支持 | 支持 | 支持 | 一个或多个触发器,一个或多个动作 | 不支持 |
注:表格数据调查整理时间为2019年11月30日。 |
郭 露:负责资料收集与分析,论文初稿撰写;
范 炜:负责论文选题,论文框架设计,论文指导与修改。
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