Information Visualization Analysis on the Research Hot Spots and Frontiers of International Corpus Linguistics
Received date: 2018-05-23
Online published: 2025-04-28
[Purpose/significance] This paper aims at grasping the overall context and research findings of international corpus research in recent years, clarifying the hot spots and exploring the research frontiers in this field. [Method/process] It took the research papers published between 2005 and 2017 in Web of Science as data source, and made calculate analysis and knowledge domains map on these data through the softwares including BICOMB, Ucinet6 and CiteSpace from the following aspects:publication numbers and chronological distribution, source journals, research subjects, national and regional distribution, research institutions and cited literature. [Result/conclusion] It found that corpus study presents the characteristics of interdisciplinary and multi-angle, and it’s research objectsinvolve more languages and literature genre. Collocation and lexicography keep being important studies while special purpose language, academic English, gender, identity, metaphor and discourse analysis turn into new research hotspots, and the combination with construction grammar and cognitive linguistics are the research frontiers.
Key words: corpus; visualized analysis; BICOMB; Ucinet6; CiteSpace
Yang Liu . Information Visualization Analysis on the Research Hot Spots and Frontiers of International Corpus Linguistics[J]. Knowledge Management Forum, 2018 , 3(4) : 208 -224 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2018.021
表1 原始数据集区域分布表 |
| 区域 | 期刊数(种) | 占期刊总数比例(%) | 载文量(篇) | 占论文总数比例(%) | 平均载文密度(篇/种) | 布拉福德常数(n) |
| 核心区 | 19 | 7.57 | 1 731 | 33.97 | 91.11 | |
| 相关区 | 44 | 17.53 | 1 670 | 32.77 | 37.95 | 2.315 |
| 外围区 | 188 | 74.90 | 1 695 | 33.26 | 9.0 | 2.07 |
| 合计 | 251 | 100 | 5 096 | 100 | 20.30 |
表2 语料库研究核心期刊 |
| 序号 | 来源期刊 | 发文量(篇) | 百分比(%) | 累计百分比(%) |
| 1 | JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS (语用学期刊) | 295 | 5.788 9 | 5.788 9 |
| 2 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CORPUS LINGUISTICS (语料库语言学国际期刊) | 156 | 3.061 2 | 8.850 1 |
| 3 | ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (专门用途英语) | 114 | 2.237 0 | 11.087 1 |
| 4 | CORPUS LINGUISTICS AND LINGUISTIC THEORY (语料库语言学和语言学理论) | 96 | 1.883 8 | 12.971 0 |
| 5 | META (META: 译者期刊) | 84 | 1.648 4 | 14.619 3 |
| 6 | ENGLISH LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS (英语语言和语言学) | 83 | 1.628 7 | 16.248 0 |
| 7 | JOURNAL OF ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES (学术英语期刊) | 82 | 1.609 1 | 17.857 1 |
| 8 | COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS (计算语言学) | 81 | 1.589 5 | 19.446 6 |
| 9 | NATURAL LANGUAGE ENGINEERING (自然语言工程) | 79 | 1.550 2 | 20.996 9 |
| 10 | REVISTA SIGNOS (符号学期刊) | 78 | 1.530 6 | 22.527 5 |
| 11 | TEXT & TALK (文本和谈话) | 75 | 1.471 7 | 23.999 2 |
| 12 | LEXIKOS (词典学) | 72 | 1.412 9 | 25.412 1 |
| 13 | LINGUISTICS (语言学) | 70 | 1.373 6 | 26.785 7 |
| 14 | LANGUAGE SCIENCES (语言科学) | 65 | 1.275 5 | 28.061 2 |
| 15 | IBERICA (伊比利亚) | 63 | 1.236 3 | 29.297 5 |
| 16 | COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS (认知语言学) | 61 | 1.197 0 | 30.494 5 |
| 17 | LITERARY AND LINGUISTIC COMPUTING (文学与语言计算) | 59 | 1.157 8 | 31.652 3 |
| 18 | LINGUA (LINGUA:普通语言学国际评论) | 59 | 1.157 8 | 32.810 0 |
| 19 | LANGUE FRANCAISE (法语) | 59 | 1.157 8 | 33.967 8 |
表3 被引期刊中心度排名前30 的期刊列表 |
| 中心度 | 被引期刊 | 被引频次 | 中心度 | 被引期刊 | 被引频次 |
| 0.46 | LANGUAGE | 1 283 | 0.07 | INTRO FUNCTIONAL GRA | 295 |
| 0.39 | INT J CORPUS LINGUIS | 698 | 0.07 | LANG SPEECH | 174 |
| 0.34 | J PRAGMATICS | 1 134 | 0.06 | COMPREHENSIVE GRAMMA | 380 |
| 0.32 | LONGMAN GRAMMAR SPOK | 509 | 0.06 | J LINGUIST | 371 |
| 0.31 | COGN LINGUIST | 485 | 0.06 | PRAGMATICS | 234 |
| 0.21 | APPL LINGUIST | 825 | 0.06 | COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS | 171 |
| 0.21 | COGNITION | 426 | 0.06 | INT J LEXICOGR | 83 |
| 0.2 | J MEM LANG | 417 | 0.06 | WOMEN FIRE DANGEROUS | 76 |
| 0.2 | TEXT | 399 | 0.05 | TESOL QUART | 452 |
| 0.1 | LANG VAR CHANGE | 365 | 0.05 | J ENGL LINGUIST | 254 |
| 0.1 | CAMBRIDGE GRAMMAR EN | 265 | 0.05 | LANG COGNITIVE PROC | 164 |
| 0.1 | COGNITIVE SCI | 248 | 0.05 | DISCOURSE PROCESS | 161 |
| 0.08 | ENGL LANG LINGUIST | 236 | 0.05 | SPEAKING INTENTION A | 12 |
| 0.07 | ENGL SPECIF PURP | 532 | 0.04 | CORPUS CONCORDANCE C | 194 |
| 0.07 | LINGUIST INQ | 359 | 0.04 | J PHONETICS | 37 |
表4 2005-2017年语料库研究部分作者统计 |
| 序号 | 作者 | 发文量(篇) | 序号 | 作者 | 发文量(篇) |
| 1 | S. T. Gries | 16 | 19 | I. M. P Martinez | 6 |
| 2 | G. M. de Schryver | 12 | 20 | S. Wulff | 6 |
| 3 | K. Hyland | 11 | 21 | J. Flowerdew | 6 |
| 4 | G. Parodi | 10 | 22 | R. Venegas | 6 |
| 5 | D. Biber | 10 | 23 | J. Parkinson | 6 |
| 6 | D. L. Liu | 9 | 24 | L. Flowerdew | 6 |
| 7 | P. Collins | 9 | 25 | E. Taljard | 6 |
| 8 | J. L. B. Arroyo | 9 | 26 | M. Charles | 6 |
| 9 | M. A. Jimenez-Crespo | 8 | 27 | P. Durrant | 6 |
| 10 | D. J. Prinsloo | 8 | 28 | S. F. Chung | 6 |
| 11 | N. C. Ellis | 8 | 29 | L. De Cuypere | 6 |
| 12 | S. A. Crossley | 8 | 30 | K. O′Halloran | 6 |
| 13 | P. Baker | 7 | 31 | L. Anderwald | 6 |
| 14 | M. Hilpert | 7 | 32 | A. Adel | 6 |
| 15 | A. Partington | 7 | 33 | C. Y. Lin | 6 |
| 16 | R. Moon | 7 | 34 | J. Owens | 6 |
| 17 | S.Crossley | 6 | 35 | M. Bednarek | 6 |
| 18 | C. Ruhlemann | 6 |
表5 2005-2017年语料库研究高被引作者统计 |
| 序号 | 被引作者 | 被引次数 | 中心度 | 序号 | 被引作者 | 被引次数 | 中心度 |
| 1 | D. Biber | 925 | 0.39 | 23 | P. J. Hopper | 201 | 0.01 |
| 2 | M. A. K. Halliday | 582 | 0.16 | 24 | M. Davies | 201 | 0 |
| 3 | J. Sinclair | 454 | 0.09 | 25 | W. Chafe | 196 | 0.12 |
| 4 | R. Quirk | 438 | 0.1 | 26 | E. A. Schegloff | 188 | 0.03 |
| 5 | K. Hyland | 418 | 0.23 | 27 | B. Macwhinney | 182 | 0.02 |
| 6 | W. Labov | 373 | 0.13 | 28 | K. Aijmer | 173 | 0.05 |
| 7 | M. Scott | 371 | 0.05 | 29 | J. L. Bybee | 165 | 0.02 |
| 8 | G. Leech | 359 | 0.05 | 30 | E. Goffman | 160 | 0.06 |
| 9 | G. Lakoff | 358 | 0.06 | 31 | D. Bolinger | 152 | 0.09 |
| 10 | R. W. Langacker | 337 | 0.1 | 32 | R. D. Huddleston | 151 | 0.08 |
| 11 | J. Bybee | 330 | 0.2 | 33 | T. Mcenery | 144 | 0.08 |
| 12 | S. Hunston | 289 | 0.11 | 34 | M. Baker | 139 | 0.03 |
| 13 | J. M. Swales | 281 | 0.06 | 35 | S. C. Levinson | 133 | 0.01 |
| 14 | P. Brown | 264 | 0.04 | 36 | D. Crystal | 132 | 0.01 |
| 15 | W. Croft | 250 | 0.03 | 37 | H. H. Clark | 126 | 0.05 |
| 16 | E. C. Traugott | 231 | 0.15 | 38 | H. Sacks | 123 | 0.04 |
| 17 | A. Goldberg | 230 | 0.09 | 39 | N. C. Ellis | 117 | 0.12 |
| 18 | N. Chomsky | 221 | 0.01 | 40 | N. Fairclough | 114 | 0.03 |
| 29 | T. Givon | 217 | 0.03 | 41 | M. Haspelmath | 113 | 0.03 |
| 20 | S. T. Gries | 209 | 0.13 | 42 | P. Baker | 105 | 0.01 |
| 21 | S. Granger | 209 | 0.06 | 43 | A. Wierzbicka | 102 | 0.02 |
| 22 | M. Stubbs | 206 | 0.04 |
表6 语料库研究国家/地区文献发表情况 |
| 国家/地区 | 发文量 | 突现性 | 中心度 | 国家/地区 | 发文量 | 突现值 | 中心度 |
| USA | 895 | 0.25 | NEW ZEALAND | 59 | 0.03 | ||
| ENGLAND | 595 | 0.24 | ISRAEL | 49 | 0 | ||
| SPAIN | 573 | 0.12 | BRAZIL | 42 | 4.43 | 0.02 | |
| GERMANY | 487 | 0.22 | IRAN | 41 | 0 | ||
| BELGIUM | 338 | 0.1 | SOUTH KOREA | 40 | 0 | ||
| PEOPLES R CHINA | 282 | 0.01 | CZECH REPUBLIC | 37 | 0.02 | ||
| FRANCE | 240 | 7.3 | 0.03 | IRELAND | 32 | 0.03 | |
| NETHERLANDS | 158 | 0.12 | DENMARK | 31 | 0.01 | ||
| CANADA | 155 | 0.04 | HUNGARY | 30 | 3.99 | 0 | |
| AUSTRALIA | 154 | 0.16 | RUSSIA | 30 | 0.01 | ||
| ITALY | 149 | 0.06 | ARGENTINA | 29 | 0 | ||
| SOUTH AFRICA | 120 | 8.4 | 0.01 | PORTUGAL | 28 | 0.01 | |
| TAIWAN | 97 | 0 | WALES | 27 | 0.07 | ||
| CHILE | 89 | 0 | TURKEY | 24 | 0.02 | ||
| SWEDEN | 88 | 0.03 | ESTONIA | 23 | 6.31 | 0 | |
| JAPAN | 86 | 0 | MALAYSIA | 19 | 0.01 | ||
| SWITZERLAND | 86 | 0.06 | SINGAPORE | 19 | 0 | ||
| SCOTLAND | 83 | 0.02 | SLOVENIA | 16 | 0 | ||
| FINLAND | 71 | 3.12 | 0.02 | ROMANIA | 16 | 2.68 | 0 |
| NORWAY | 68 | 0 | GREECE | 15 | 0.03 | ||
| POLAND | 63 | 0.01 | CROATIA | 13 | 3.3 | 0.01 | |
| AUSTRIA | 60 | 0.02 | MEXICO | 11 | 0.02 |
表7 Web of Science 收录语料库文献研究机构分布 |
| 机构 | 频次 | 中心度 | 突现值 |
| Ghent University (比利时根特大学) | 123 | 0.12 | |
| Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (比利时鲁汶大学) | 88 | 0.12 | 4.57 |
| Lancaster University (英国兰卡斯特大学) | 55 | 0 | |
| The University of Edinburgh (英国爱丁堡大学) | 45 | 0.01 | 4.17 |
| University of Birmingham (英国伯明翰大学) | 43 | 0.05 | |
| Penn State University (美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学) | 40 | 0.01 | |
| Centre National de la Recherche cientifique (法国国家科学研究院) | 38 | 0.07 | 4.77 |
| University of Valencia (西班牙瓦伦西亚大学) | 34 | 0 | 6.82 |
| University of Antwerp (比利时安特卫普大学) | 33 | 0.07 | 7.4 |
| The University of Manchester (英国曼彻斯特大学) | 32 | 0.01 | |
| University of Helsinki (芬兰赫尔辛基大学) | 30 | 0 |
表8 共被引频次排名前5的被引文献 |
| 频次 | 文献名 | 作者(发表年份) |
| 78 | Analyzing linguistic data: a practical introduction to statistics using R | R. Baayen(2008) |
| 77 | Constructions at Work | A. Goldberg (2006) |
| 59 | The corpus of contemporary American English--a useful tool for English teaching and research | M. Davies(2008) |
| 57 | Wordsmith tools version 5, Liverpool: Lexical Analysis Software Ltd | M. Scott(2008) |
| 56 | The Cambridge grammar of the English language | R. D. Huddleston(2002) |
表9 共被中心度大于0.18的被引文献 |
| 频次 | 文献名 | 作者(发表年份) |
| 0.28 | A usage-based exemplar model approach to Spanish verbs of “becoming” | J. Bybee (2006) |
| 0.25 | Lexical priming: a new theory of words and language | M. Hoey(2005) |
| 0.21 | Constructions at work | A. Goldberg (2006) |
| 0.19 | Constructing a Language: a usage-based theory of language acquisition | M. Tomasello (2003) |
| 0.18 | Language, usage and cognition | J. Bybee(2010) |
| 0.18 | An academic formulas list (AFL) | R. Simpson-Vlach(2010) |
| 0.18 | Humble servants of the discipline? self-mention in research article | K. Hyland(2001) |
表10 关键词频次和中心度 |
| 序号 | 关键词 | 频次 | 突现值 | 中性度 |
| 1 | corpus linguistics | 238 | 0.14 | |
| 2 | corpus | 171 | 0.09 | |
| 3 | Spanish | 79 | 3.14 | 0.1 |
| 4 | grammaticalization | 78 | 0.09 | |
| 5 | collocation | 71 | 0.06 | |
| 6 | corpus analysis | 69 | 0.08 | |
| 7 | frequency | 69 | 0.16 | |
| 8 | English | 67 | 0.17 | |
| 9 | metaphor | 66 | 0.06 | |
| 10 | conversation analysis | 65 | 0.1 | |
| 11 | discourse marker | 62 | 0.07 | |
| 12 | academic writing | 58 | 0.07 | |
| 13 | genre | 57 | 0.14 | |
| 14 | variation | 52 | 0.05 | |
| 15 | discourse analysis | 50 | 3.17 | 0.04 |
| 16 | discourse | 50 | 0.08 | |
| 17 | translation | 50 | 0.11 | |
| 18 | pragmatics | 50 | 0.06 | |
| 19 | corpora | 49 | 2.69 | 0.15 |
| 20 | gender | 45 | 0.16 | |
| 21 | prosody | 45 | 0.07 | |
| 22 | French | 39 | 0.1 | |
| 23 | syntax | 36 | 3.51 | 0.05 |
| 24 | Dutch | 35 | 0.03 | |
| 25 | evaluation | 31 | 0.07 | |
| 26 | lexicography | 31 | 9.12 | 0.05 |
| 27 | semantics | 30 | 0.12 |
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