［目的/意义］ 针对智慧图书馆在数字化转型中面临的多维度安全威胁，文章旨在为智慧图书馆安全建设提供可量化的评估框架与决策依据。［方法/过程］ 对现有相关文献进行内容分析，基于德尔菲法，利用层次分析法计算并确定评价指标权重，构建由4个一级指标、20个二级指标共同构成的智慧图书馆安全治理能力评价指标体系，通过实证分析识别关键风险因素。［结果/结论］ 基于实证结果，研究提出技术安全防护、人员能力建设的针对性路径。

[Purpose/Significance] Addressing the multidimensional security threats that smart libraries encounter during their digital transformation, this study aims to provide a quantifiable assessment framework and decision-making basis for the security construction of smart libraries. [Method/Process] Through content analysis of existing relevant literature, this study, based on the Delphi method, utilized the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to calculate and determine the weights of evaluation indicators. An evaluation index system for smart library security governance capability was constructed, consisting of 4 primary indicators and 20 secondary indicators. Key risk factors were identified through empirical analysis. [Result/Conclusion] Based on the empirical findings, the study proposes targeted pathways for technological security protection and personnel capacity building.