国内外开放科学成本测算研究进展与展望

王元新

doi:10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.037

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知识管理论坛 ›› 2024, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5) : 505-517. DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.037 CSTR: 32306.14.CN11-6036.2024.037

综述述评

国内外开放科学成本测算研究进展与展望

王元新 ¹^,²

作者信息 +

A review of the research progress and prospects of open science cost estimation at home and abroad

Yuanxin Wang ¹^,²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

[目的/意义] 明晰开放科学这一科研活动所涉及的成本投入，为后期效益评价做铺垫。[方法/过程] 对国内外开放科学成本测算研究进行系统梳理，将其总结为基于开放科研体系的科研资助机构、科研人员和科研项目三个方面，并从测算对象、测算方法、量化收益、监控评估4个方面进行系统分析。[结果/结论] 国内外开放科学成本测算研究取得较为丰硕的成果，目前学者更加关注全面评估开放获取/科学对传统科研经费的影响、经济成本以及知识扩散、学科发展的问题，但也存在一些不足之处。未来研究可以关注开放科学成本测算的方法创新、政策实施影响的深入分析以及开放科学在不同学科领域中实践的比较研究等方面。

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, the concept of open science has been widely recognized and highly valued by governments. Many foreign universities and research institutions have incorporated open science into their scientific research management systems, and have carried out a large number of open scientific research work, which has achieved significant economic benefits. [Method/Process] This paper systematically reviews the cost estimation research of open science at home and abroad, and summarizes that the cost estimation research of open science mainly includes three aspects: scientific research funding institutions, scientific researchers and scientific research projects based on the open scientific research system, and systematically analyzes the measurement objects, calculation methods, quantitative benefits, monitoring and evaluation, etc. [Result/Conclusion] At present, scholars pay more attention to comprehensively evaluating the impact of open access/science on traditional scientific research funding, economic cost, knowledge diffusion, and discipline development, but there are also some shortcomings. In the future, research on the innovation of open science cost estimation, in-depth analysis of the impact of policy implementation, and comparative research on the practice of open science in different disciplines can be carried out.

导出引用

王元新. 国内外开放科学成本测算研究进展与展望[J]. 知识管理论坛. 2024, 9(5): 505-517 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.037

Yuanxin Wang. A review of the research progress and prospects of open science cost estimation at home and abroad[J]. Knowledge Management Forum. 2024, 9(5): 505-517 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.037

中图分类号： G250

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