
数字人文视角下的大别山革命文物知识图谱构建
Construction of Knowledge Graph of Dabie Mountain Revolutionary Cultural Relics from the Perspective of Digital Humanities
[目的/意义] 革命文物承载着深厚的历史文化价值,对其进行知识组织研究有助于推动革命文物资源在数智时代的开发利用,为实现革命文物资源的知识关联与发现研究提供新路径。[方法/过程] 以大别山革命文物为研究对象,首先,通过构建本体模型实现对革命文物资源领域内概念的规范化描述;其次,在分析革命文物资源结构特征的基础上,对不同来源与结构的数据进行实体、属性和关系抽取,并利用知识融合技术解决歧义问题;最后,将数据存储到Neo4j图数据库中完成革命文物知识图谱的构建,以实现对革命文物资源的多维知识发现研究。[结果/结论] 通过构建革命文物知识图谱,可以对革命文物资源进行深层次知识挖掘,实现对其知识单元的细粒度分析与知识关联,为革命文物资源的智能化应用奠定基础。
[Purpose/Significance] Revolutionary cultural relics carry profound historical and cultural value, and the study of their knowledge organization will help promote the development and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics resources in the digital and intelligent era, and provide a new path for the knowledge association and discovery research of revolutionary cultural relics resources. [Method/Process] This study takes the revolutionary cultural relics of Dabie Mountain as the study object. Firstly, the concept of revolutionary cultural relics resources was standardized by constructing an ontology model. Secondly, based on analyzing the structural characteristics of revolutionary cultural relics resources, the entities, attributes, and relationships of data from different sources and structures were extracted, and the knowledge fusion technology was used to solve the existing ambiguity problem. Finally, the data was stored in the Neo4j graph database to complete the construction of the knowledge map of revolutionary cultural relics, and to realize the multi-dimensional knowledge discovery and research of revolutionary cultural relics resources. [Result/Conclusion] By constructing the knowledge map of revolutionary cultural relics, in-depth knowledge mining of revolutionary cultural relics resources can be carried out, fine-grained analysis and knowledge correlation of their knowledge units can be realized, and the foundation can be laid for the intelligent application of revolutionary cultural relics resources.
revolutionary cultural relics / knowledge graph / digital humanities / knowledge discovery
[1] |
中国政府网.中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅印发《关于实施革命文物保护利用工程(2018-2022年)的意见》[EB/OL].[2024-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-07/29/content_5310268.htm.(Chinese Government Website. General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on the implementation of the project for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (2018-2022)"[EB/OL]. [2024-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-07/29/content_5310268.htm.)
|
[2] |
中国政府网.习近平对革命文物工作作出重要指示[EB/OL]. [2024-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/30/content_5596770.htm. (Chinese Government Website. Xi Jinping gave important instructions on the work of revolutionary cultural relics[EB/OL]. [2024-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/30/content_5596770.htm.)
|
[3] |
田艳,李帅.革命文物保护与中华民族共有精神家园建设研究[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,50(2):13-23.(TIAN Y, LI S. Research on the protection of revolutionary cultural relics and the construction of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation[J]. Journal of Minzu University of China(philosophy and social sciences edition), 2023,50(2):13-23.)
|
[4] |
彭庆红,孙晓丹.红色档案资源数字化开发利用的路径与梯度[J].档案学通讯,2022(4):10-16. (PENG Q H, SUN X D. Paths and gradients of digital development and utilization of the red archives resources[J]. Archives science bulletin, 2022(4):10-16.)
|
[5] |
罗素洁.基层公共图书馆红色文献数据库建设研究——以“余杭红色记忆”专题资源库为例[J].图书馆杂志, 2021,40(7): 151-156. (LUO S J. Research on red literature database construction of grassroots public library: take Yuhang red memory thematic resource database as an example[J]. Library journal, 2021,40(7): 151-156.)
|
[6] |
付靖宜,李姗姗,项欣溢,等.新四军苏浙军区多模态红色文献资源知识聚合模式研究[J].档案学研究, 2022(4): 24-31. (FU J Y, LI S S, XIANG X Y, et al. Research on knowledge aggregation model of multimodal red literature resources of New Fourth Army in Jiangsu and Zhejiang military region[J]. Archives science study, 2022(4): 24-31.)
|
[7] |
刘竟,王萌,刘桂锋,等.数字人文视角下红色文化资源知识图谱构建研究[J].图书馆杂志,2023,42(7):102-109,125. (LIU J, WANG M, LIU G F, et al. Research on the construction of knowledge graph of red cultural resources from the perspective of digital humanities[J]. Library journal, 2023,42(7):102-109,125.)
|
[8] |
徐孝娟,孙爱华,史如菊,等.数字人文视角下皖西红色文献知识本体及其应用[J].图书馆论坛,2023,43(10):139-151. (XU X J, SUN A H, SHI R J, et al. Research on knowledge ontology and application of red documents in western Anhui from the perspective of digital humanities[J]. Library tribune, 2023,43(10):139-151.)
|
[9] |
郭嘉欣.基于多源异构数据挖掘的“红色记忆”知识图谱构建[J].知识管理论坛,2020, 5(1): 59-68. (GUO J X. Construction of “red memory” knowledge graph based on multi-source heterogeneous data mining[J]. Knowledge management forum, 2020, 5(1): 59-68.)
|
[10] |
张云中,郭冬,王亚鸽,等.基于知识图谱的红色历史人物知识问答服务框架研究[J].图书情报工作, 2021,65(16): 108-117. (ZHANG Y Z, GUO D, WANG Y G, et al,. Framework of knowledge Q&A service for red historical figures based on knowledge graph[J]. Library and information service, 2021,65(16): 108-117.)
|
[11] |
Studer R, Benjamins V R, Fensel D. Knowledge engineering: principles and methods[J]. Data & knowledge engineering, 1998, 25(1/2): 161-197.
|
[12] |
岳丽欣,刘文云.国内外领域本体构建方法的比较研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(8):119-125. (YUE L X, LIU W Y. A comparative study of the construction method of domain ontology at home and abroad[J]. Information studies: theory & application, 2016, 39(8):119-125.)
|
[13] |
FOAF[EB/OL].[2024-03-10].http://xmlns.com/foaf/.
|
[14] |
CIDOC CRM[EB/OL].[2024-03-10].https://cidoc-crm.org/.
|
[15] |
DCMI Schemas[EB/OL].[2024-03-10].https://www.dublincore.org/schemas/.
|
[16] |
上海图书馆名人手稿[EB/OL].[2024-03-10].http://sg.library.sh.cn/mrsg/ipwarning/nopage. (Manuscripts of celebrities in the Shanghai Library [EB/OL]. [2024-03-10].http://sg.library.sh.cn/mrsg/ipwarning/nopage.)
|
[17] |
邓君,王阮.口述历史档案资源知识组织与关联分析[J].情报资料工作,2021,42(5):58-67. (DENG J, WANG R. Analysis on the knowledge organization and relevance of oral history archives resources[J]. Information and documentation services, 2021,42(5):58-67.)
|
[18] |
中国政府网.中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议[EB/OL].[2024-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-11/16/content_5651269.htm.(Chinese Government Website. Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party in the past century[EB/OL]. [2024-03-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-11/16/content_5651269.htm.)
|
[19] |
HanLP[EB/OL]. [2024-03-10]. https://www.hanlp.com/.
|
[20] |
宋雪雁,张伟民,张祥青.基于档案文献的清代祭祀礼器知识图谱构建研究[J].图书情报工作,2022,66(3):140-151. (SONG X Y, ZHANG W M, ZHANG X Q. Research on the construction of knowledge graph of sacrificial vessels in Qing Dynasty based on archival documents[J]. Library and information service, 2022,66(3):140-151.)
|
[21] |
LTP[EB/OL]. [2024-03-10]. http://ltp.ai/.
|
[22] |
赵星,乔利利,叶鹰.面向数据智能和知识发现的图书情报学跨界拓展——数据—学术—创造整合论[J].中国图书馆学报,2020,46(6):16-25. (ZHAO X, QIAO L L, YE Y. An interdisciplinary extension of library and information science facing data intelligence and knowledge discovery: integration of data-academy-creativity[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2020, 46(6):16-25.)
|
吴艳飞:设计研究方案,撰写论文初稿;
张 强:提出研究思路,论文定稿;
周树斌:修改论文;
汪睿思:进行数据采集;
周 洪:修改论文。
/
〈 |
|
〉 |