
考虑知识创新与传播意愿的企业间知识传播模型
Inter-Firm Knowledge Dissemination Model That Considers Knowledge Innovation and the Willingness to Disseminate Knowledge
[目的/意义]知识经济时代,企业知识被认为是企业发展的主要驱动力,如何找到知识传播规律,进行有效的知识传播成为学者们日益关心的问题。[方法/过程]在经典的传染病模型SEIR模型基础上,将企业分为知识创新型企业与一般知识未知企业,在考虑知识创新型企业能够进行知识创新的基础上,结合企业知识传播意愿对企业知识传播的影响,构建考虑企业知识传播意愿的B-STEHIR模型,并给出该模型的平均场方程。同时,通过下一代矩阵法求解基本再生数,使用Matlab2020a对该模型进行仿真模拟。[结果/结论]在创新型企业的知识创新引领下,传播意愿这一因素在企业知识传播过程中起到重要作用,对比不考虑传播意愿的知识传播模型,在考虑传播意愿的知识传播模型中知识传播得更慢;创新知识传播意愿越强会使一般知识传播越慢,企业与政府可采取各种办法促进企业知识有效传播。
[Purpose/Significance] In the era of knowledge economy, enterprise knowledge is considered to be the main driving force for the development of enterprises, how to find the law of knowledge dissemination and carry out effective knowledge dissemination has become an increasing concern of scholars. [Method/Process] On the basis of the classic infectious disease model SEIR model, enterprises are divided into knowledge innovation enterprises and general knowledge unknown enterprises. On the basis of considering that knowledge innovation enterprises can carry out knowledge innovation, combined with the influence of enterprise knowledge dissemination willingness on enterprise knowledge dissemination, a B-STEHIR model considering the willingness of enterprise knowledge dissemination under the guidance of knowledge innovation of innovative enterprises is constructed, and the average field equation of the model is proposed. At the same time, the basic regeneration number is solved by the next-generation matrix method, and the model is simulated using Matlab2020a. [Result/Conclusion] The results show that under the guidance of knowledge innovation of innovative enterprises, the factor of willingness to disseminate plays an important role in the process of enterprise knowledge dissemination, and knowledge spreads more slowly in the knowledge dissemination model that considers the willingness to spread compared with the knowledge dissemination model that does not consider the willingness to spread The stronger the willingness to disseminate innovative knowledge, the slower the dissemination of general knowledge, and enterprises and governments can take various measures to promote the effective dissemination of corporate knowledge.
企业知识 / 知识传播 / SEIR模型 / 传播意愿 / B-STEHIR模型
corporate knowledge / knowledge dissemination / SEIR model / willingness to disseminate / B-STEHIR model
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