
基于知识图谱的数字档案服务模式探究
Research on Digital Archives Service Mode Based on Knowledge Graph
[目的/意义] 针对当前数字档案服务质量智能化程度不足、服务内容单一等短板,设想构建数字档案知识图谱整体架构,达到数字档案大数据的统计分析、数字档案资源集成优化以及数字档案整体服务水平提升的目的。[方法/过程] 通过收集文献分析数字档案馆的服务缺陷,体验式调研各省市数字档案馆网页服务水平,汇总各档案馆目前服务模式的不足,完善数字档案知识图谱架构流程,最终以流程图的形式展示。[结果/结论] 知识图谱能够将多种类型的数字档案文本转化为计算机可理解的数据,提高计算机智能识别水平,同时图谱所具备的动态时序性和针对性能够按照时间节点提高档案整合程度,同时基于用户浏览检索痕迹更新用户数据,提升服务质量,并增强数字档案馆之间的合作交流以达到整合资源的效果,为更好地优化数字档案服务提供有益参考。
[Purpose/significance] Aiming at shortcomings of the current service quality of digital archives, such as insufficient intelligence and single service content, this paper proposed to build an overall framework of knowledge graph of digital archives, so as to achieve statistical analysis of big data for digital archive, integration and optimization of digital archiving resources, and improvement on the overall service level of digital archives. [Method/process] By collecting literatures, service deficiencies of digital archives were analyzed. This paper investigated the web page service level of digital archives in various provinces and cities, summarized deficiencies of the current service mode of each archive, and improved the framework process of digital archives’ knowledge graph, finally the framework process was presented in the form of flow chart. [Result/conclusion] Knowledge graph can transform multiple types of digital archive text into data that computers can understand, and improve the level of computer intelligent identification. At the same time, dynamic timing and pertinence of the graph can improve the degree of integration archives according to the time node, user data can be updated based on users’ retrieval trace to improve the service quality, enhance the cooperation and communication between digital archives to achieve the result of resources integration, and provide a useful reference to better optimize the digital archiving service.
knowledge graph / digital archives / archive intelligence service
[1] |
王电化,钱涛,钱立新,等. 面向档案的知识图谱构建方法研究[J].湖北科技学院学报,2020,40(1):127-130.
|
[2] |
雷洁,李思经,赵瑞雪,等. 面向科研档案管理的知识图谱构建与应用研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2020(5):8-15.
|
[3] |
杨茜雅.中国联通电子档案数据挖掘与智能利用的研究[J]. 档案学研究,2018(6):105-109.
|
[4] |
雷洁,赵瑞雪,李思经,等.知识图谱驱动的科研档案大数据管理系统构建研究[J]. 数字图书馆论坛,2020(2):19-27.
|
[5] |
舒忠梅.数字人文背景下的档案知识图谱构建研究[J]. 山西档案,2020(2):53-60.
|
[6] |
BALAJI B S, KARTHIKEYAN N K, KUMAR R. Fuzzy service conceptual ontology system for cloud service recommendation[J]. Computers & electrical engineering, 2018(69):435-446.
|
[7] |
曹玲,王榕,颜祥林.分析与借鉴美国常青藤高校数字档案信息服务模式[J]. 数字与缩微影像,2013(3):30-34.
|
[8] |
王文强.基于数字档案馆的企业档案智慧服务模式探析[J]. 机电兵船档案,2019(4):76-78.
|
[9] |
连志英.基于用户需求的个性化数字档案信息服务模式构建[J]. 档案学通讯,2013(5):49-53.
|
[10] |
HAUSWEDELL T, NYHAN J, BEALS M H, et al. Of global reach yet of situated contexts: an examination of the implicit and explicit selection criteria that shape digital archives of historical newspapers[J]. Archival science, 2020, 20(2):139-165.
|
[11] |
MARCONDES C H. Interoperability between digital collections in archives, libraries and museums: potentialities of linked open data technologies[J]. Ciência da informação,2016,21(2):61-83.
|
[12] |
张卫东,王萍.档案用户需求驱动的个性化服务模式研究[J]. 档案学通讯,2007(2):82-86.
|
[13] |
刘峤,李杨,段宏,等.知识图谱构建技术综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2016,53(3):582-600.
|
[14] |
赵跃.大数据时代档案数据化的前景展望:意义与困境[J]. 档案学研究,2019(5):52-60.
|
[15] |
李超.视频侦查的知识图谱构建研究[D]. 北京:中国人民公安大学,2019(6):1-25.
|
[16] |
杨静.档案潜在用户研究[D]. 合肥:安徽大学,2013:9.
|
[17] |
赵宏育.如何做好档案机构间的档案交流[J]. 兰台世界,2020(S1):12.
|
熊回香: 研究内容指导;
严舞月: 论文撰写与修改。
/
〈 |
|
〉 |