基于知识实体的突发公共卫生事件数据平台构建研究

冯鑫, 李雪, 闫月, 李佳培, 刘梦瑶, 吴晔

知识管理论坛 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) : 175-190.

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知识管理论坛 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) : 175-190. DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2020.016
学术探索

基于知识实体的突发公共卫生事件数据平台构建研究

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Study on Construction of Emergent Public Health Event Data Platform Based on Knowledge Entity

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摘要

[目的/意义]突发公共卫生事件严重危及全球社会公众的生命健康。实现信息资源对突发事件的智能存储、查询和知识组织与输出等,对应急领域科研数据集成共享与领域知识管理具有重要的参考意义。[方法/过程]选取CNKI和WOS为检索平台,对突发公共卫生事件进行检索,爬取有效数据,利用文献计量软件对抽取的知识数据进行加工、融合,并对高频词汇、文献作者和机构进行聚类可视化分析,将知识实体、属性及关系存储于Neo4j图数据库中,建立知识实体之间的复杂联系,进而搭建突发公共卫生事件数据平台模型。[结果/结论]应急事件智慧平台是一个以信息资源为基础,对来自不同领域的信息进行处理,通过内部实体的筛选与融合构建的面向大众的知识数据共享资源平台,该平台可以上下交互实现信息资源流动,切实发挥信息资源对应急管理工作的作用。

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] The public health emergencies endanger social public life health around global seriously. The realization of information resources for the intelligent storage, query, and knowledge of emergency organization and output has important reference significance for the integration sharing of scientific research data and knowledge management in emergency field. [Method/process] This paper selected the China Knowledge Network and Web of Science as the retrieval platform. Set health emergencies as the search conditions to crawl valid data, and used literature measurement software to extract knowledge data processing and fusion, and did cluster visualization analysis of the high frequency vocabulary, the author of the literature, and institutions. Then the knowledge entity, attribute and relation were stored in the Neo4j graph database, and the complex relation between knowledge entities was established, finally built the public health emergencies data platform model. [Result/conclusion] Emergency event wisdom platform is a knowledge data sharing resource platform facing the public which is based on the information resources. It can processes the information from different areas, and is built by the screening and fusion of internal entity. The platform can realize information resources flow by upper and lower interaction, to play the role of information resources of emergency management work.

关键词

突发公共卫生事件 / 应急服务 / 知识实体 / 2019新型冠状病毒

Key words

public health emergencies / emergency service / knowledge entity / COVID-19

引用本文

导出引用
冯鑫 , 李雪 , 闫月 , . 基于知识实体的突发公共卫生事件数据平台构建研究[J]. 知识管理论坛. 2020, 5(3): 175-190 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2020.016
Feng Xin , Li Xue , Yan Yue , et al. Study on Construction of Emergent Public Health Event Data Platform Based on Knowledge Entity[J]. Knowledge Management Forum. 2020, 5(3): 175-190 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2020.016
中图分类号: G203   

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作者贡献说明:

冯 鑫:数据收集与分析,实验验证;

李 雪:理论构建,论文撰写;

闫 月:数据收集与分析,实验验证,论文撰写;

李佳培:结论分析,论文指导;

刘梦瑶:语言润色 , 论文修改与最终版本修订;

吴 晔:结论分析,论文指导。

基金

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于复杂网络及数据挖掘的智慧教育规划研究”(16YJC630022)
2018年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“基于阅读行为动力学的移动媒体舆情管控”(201802120102)
石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划项目“基于知识图谱的科普大数据平台规划研究”(191790115A)

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