基于TOGAF的工艺知识全生命周期管理架构研究
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王亚军,高级工程师,硕士,E-mail:jjswang@xjtu.edu.cn; |
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白翱,高级工程师,博士; |
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张博,工程师,硕士; |
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郭超,高级工程师,硕士。 |
收稿日期: 2024-06-07
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
基金资助
国防基础科研资助项目“XXXX精密结构产品工艺知识管理关键技术研究”(JCKY2020212B003)
Research on the Full Lifecycle Management Architecture for Manufacture Process Knowledge Based on TOGAF
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Wang Yajun, senior engineer, master, E-mail: jjswang@xjtu.edu.cn; |
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Bai Ao, senior engineer, PhD; |
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Zhang Bo, engineer, master; |
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Guo Chao, senior engineer, master. |
Received date: 2024-06-07
Online published: 2025-04-28
Supported by
National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China titled “XXXX Research on Key Technologies for Manufacture Process Knowledge Management of Precision Structural Products”(JCKY2020212B003)
[目的/意义] 旨在实现工艺知识全生命周期管理、系统建模工艺知识全生命周期的业务逻辑、数据特征和应用需求,为知识管理软件开发提供指导。[方法/过程] 基于开放组织架构框架(TOGAF)架构设计思想方法,面向计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)软件平台,以工艺规程知识为重点,提出工艺知识全生命周期管理的业务架构、数据架构和应用架构。首先,给出基于制造企业工艺业务能力模型的工艺知识分类方案,从工艺设计业务流程角度提出具有多重循环结构的工艺知识全生命周期业务流模型;再统筹考虑研制管理、生产管理和知识管理三个方面的需求,给出工艺规程知识库的数据架构及面向智能信息处理的六维数据结构;最后,给出基于CAPP系统的工艺知识全生命周期管理应用架构,包括系统核心模块、主要功能菜单及智能处理方向。[结果/结论] 提出的架构方案在某单位工艺知识管理系统软件研制中得到初步应用和验证,表明所提架构具有可行性和有效性。
王亚军 , 白翱 , 张博 , 郭超 . 基于TOGAF的工艺知识全生命周期管理架构研究[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2024 , 9(6) : 519 -532 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2024.038
[Purpose/Significance] In order to realize the full life cycle management of process knowledge and system modeling of the business logic, data characteristics, and application requirements of the full life cycle of process knowledge, it provides guidance for the development of knowledge management software. [Method/Process] Based on the TOGAF architecture design method, oriented to the CAPP software platform, focusing on process knowledge, this paper proposed the business architecture, data architecture, and application architecture of process knowledge lifecycle management. Firstly, a process knowledge classification scheme based on the process business capability model of the manufacturing enterprise was presented, and a process knowledge full lifecycle business flow model with a multi-cycle structure was proposed from the point of view of process design business process. Secondly, considering the requirements of research and development management, production management, and knowledge management, the data structure of process planning knowledge base and six-dimensional data structure for intelligent information processing were given. Thirdly, the application architecture of process knowledge life cycle management based on the CAPP system was provided, including the system core module, main function menu, and intelligent processing direction. [Result/Conclusion] The scheme has been preliminarily applied and verified in the software development of a process knowledge management system, indicating the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed architecture.
表1 工艺知识分类、来源及知识库构建方式Table 1 Classification, sources, and knowledge base construction methods of process knowledge |
| 工艺知识类别 | 内容要点 | 工艺知识来源 | 知识库 构建方式 | |
| 系统工艺知识 | 产线设计 | 工种配置及产线设计 | 工艺设计直接产生 | 文档资料型知识库 |
| 工艺总方案 | 面向整个型号产品工艺的总体策划 | |||
| 专有工艺知识 | 产品工艺 | 面向具体零件,与产品特点密切相关 | 工艺规程库 | |
| 工序工艺 | 面向具体工种,体现制造专业特征 | |||
| 基础工艺知识 | 工艺机理 | 提供工艺参数的机理和规律 | 内部研究产生 | 参数模型库 |
| 通用工艺知识 | 行业通用标准、规范、手册、资料库 | 外部获取 | 文档资料型知识库 | |
图4 工艺规程库设置方案及内部循环机制Figure 4 Setting scheme and internal cycle mechanism of process specification library |
表2 生产工艺规程库主数据结构Table 2 Master data structure of production process specification library |
| 产品生命周期 | 研制生产任务 | 产品 | 任务包 |
| 研制阶段 | 第一次试制 | 产品一 | 任务包1 |
| 任务包2 | |||
| 任务包n | |||
| 产品二 | |||
| …… | |||
| 产品N | |||
| 第二次试制 | |||
| …… | |||
| 第N次试制 | |||
| 批产阶段 | 第一次批产 | ||
| 第二次批产 | |||
| …… | |||
| 第N次批产 | |||
| 维护阶段 | 第一次维护 | ||
| 第二次维护 | |||
| …… | |||
| 第N次维护 |
表3 产品工艺规程库主数据结构Table 3 Master data structure of product process specification library |
| 型号 | 产品生命周期 | 产品 |
| 型号一 | 研制阶段 | 产品一 |
| 产品二 | ||
| …… | ||
| 产品N | ||
| 批产阶段 | ||
| 维护阶段 | ||
| 型号二 | 研制阶段 | |
| 批产阶段 | ||
| 维护阶段 |
表4 典型工艺规程库主数据结构Table 4 Master data structure of typical process specification library |
| 产品结构特征 | 参数类型 | 参数范围 |
| 壳类 | 尺寸范围 | 小型 |
| 中型 | ||
| 大型 | ||
| 材料类别 | ||
| 精度类别 | ||
| 盘类 | 尺寸范围 | |
| 材料类别 | ||
| 精度类别 | ||
| 轴类 | 尺寸范围 | |
| 材料类别 | ||
| 精度类别 | ||
| 桁架类 | 尺寸范围 | |
| 材料类别 | ||
| 精度类别 |
表5 工艺设计一级功能清单Table 5 Process design level 1 function list |
| 序号 | 工艺设计一级功能清单 |
| 1 | 工艺用户管理 |
| 2 | 工艺任务管理 |
| 3 | 产品数据访问与引用 |
| 4 | 制造资源访问和引用 |
| 5 | 工艺文件管理 |
| 6 | 工艺设计全生命周期管理 |
| 7 | 型号工艺全生命周期管理 |
表6 工艺设计全生命周期管理功能清单Table 6 List of full lifecycle management functions for process design |
| 序号 | 工艺设计全生命周期管理功能清单 |
| 1 | 工艺会签 |
| 2 | 工艺设计 |
| 3 | 仿真优化 |
| 4 | 审签 |
| 5 | 工艺文件发放执行 |
| 6 | 工艺问题反馈和归零 |
| 7 | 工艺文件归档入库 |
表7 工艺设计相关知识管理功能清单Table 7 List of knowledge management functions related to process design |
| 序号 | 工艺设计环节 | 关联知识库 |
| 1 | 设计模型引用 | 产品模型库 |
| 2 | 工序模型设计 | 三维模型库 |
| 3 | 料单清单生成 | 材料器件库 |
| 4 | 整体派生 | 典型工艺库 |
| 5 | 局部派生 | 典型工序库 |
| 6 | 参数引用 | 工艺参数库 |
| 7 | 标准规范查询引用 | 工艺资料库 |
| 8 | 一般资料查询 | 工艺基础库 |
| 9 | 制造资源查询引用 | 制造资源库 |
| 10 | 工艺创成 | 创成规则库 |
| 11 | 工装设计 | 三维模型库 |
| 12 | CNC程序设计 | 数控程序库 |
| 机床模型库 | ||
| 13 | 工艺仿真 | 模型参数库 |
王亚军:架构设计,论文选题、撰写与修改;
白 翱:详细方案设计;
张 博:知识管理模块开发;
郭 超:知识管理模块和CAPP 系统集成。
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