基于元分析的移动政务用户使用意愿影响因素研究
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沐光雨,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail: guangyumu@jlufe.edu.cn |
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邓晓兵,硕士研究生 |
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李钊金,硕士研究生 |
Copy editor: 刘远颖
收稿日期: 2022-09-20
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
基金资助
国家社会科学基金资助项目“基于多源大数据事件融合特征预训练的网络舆情预测研究”(22BTQ048)
Research on the Influencing Factors of Mobile Government Users' Usage Intention Based on Meta-Analysis
Received date: 2022-09-20
Online published: 2025-04-28
[目的/意义] 众多学者对移动政务(mGov)用户使用意愿的影响因素进行了广泛的研究。针对该研究领域现有实证研究存在结果不一致的现象,进行大量文献梳理,旨在进一步明确影响移动政务用户使用意愿的主要因素和关键调节变量,揭示造成结果差异的具体原因,并试图获得具有普适性的结论,为完善用户信息行为相关理论体系和后续研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 选取影响用户使用意愿的8个前因变量和4个调节变量,纳入45篇符合标准的中外文献和27 795个样本及139个独立效应值进行元分析。[结果/结论] 绩效期望(r=0.586)、努力期望(r=0.538)、信任(r=0.590)、社会影响(r=0.549)、安全(r=0.489)、兼容性(r=0.645)、服务质量(r=0.588)、信息质量(r=0.549)对移动政务用户使用意愿产生显著正向作用。群体类别、教育程度、社会文化和移动政务范畴对上述8个变量与移动政务用户使用意愿之间的关系产生调节。
沐光雨 , 邓晓兵 , 李钊金 . 基于元分析的移动政务用户使用意愿影响因素研究[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2023 , 8(2) : 126 -139 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2023.011
[Purpose/Significance] Many scholars have studied the influencing factors of mobile government users' usage intention. Reviewing a large amount of literature, we found that the existing empirical research results in this field are inconsistent. Therefore, we need to clarify further the primary factors and moderating variables that affect mobile government users' willingness and reveal the specific reasons for the differences in results. Finally, we will try to obtain the universal conclusion and provide a reference for improving the relevant theories and researches on user information behavior. [Method/Process] We selected 8 antecedent variables and 4 moderating variables affecting users' usage intention, 45 Chinese and foreign literatures, 27 795 samples, and 139 independent effect values in the meta-analysis. [Result/Conclusion] Performance expectation (r=0.586), effort expectation (r=0.538), trust (r=0.590), social influence (r=0.549), safety (r=0.489), compatibility (r=0.645), quality of service (r=0.588), and information quality (r=0.549) have significant positive effects on the usage intention of mobile government users. Group category, education level, social culture, and mobile government category moderate the relationship between the above 8 variables and mobile government users' usage intention.
表1 部分文献编码表 |
| 作者/年份 | 样本量 | 效应值 | 因变量 | 群体类别 | 教育程度 | 社会文化 | 移动政务范畴 |
| I. K. Mensah,2022 | 414 | 0.598 | 采纳意愿 | 大众(学历高) | 高 | 中国 | 移动政务 |
| Z. Y. Tang,2021 | 339 | 0.493 | 使用意愿 | 大众(学历高) | 高 | 中国 | 移动政务第三方平台 |
| 王泽亚等,2021 | 9 890 | 0.128 | 采纳意愿 | 某特定人群 | 低 | 中国 | 移动政务第三方平台 |
| 陈锦辉,2021 | 354 | 0.615 | 使用意愿 | 某特定人群 | 低 | 中国 | 移动政务第三方平台 |
| 钱丽等,2020 | 720 | 0.737 | 采纳意愿 | 大众(学历高) | 高 | 中国 | 移动政务APP |
| 徐梦瑶,2020 | 262 | 0.797 | 使用意愿 | 某特定人群 | 低 | 中国 | 移动政务 |
| 盛红等,2020 | 435 | 0.520 | 使用意愿 | 大众(学历高) | 高 | 中国 | 移动政务 |
| M. R. M. Jaradat, 2018 | 332 | 0.582 | 使用意愿 | 学生 | 高 | 国外 | 移动政务 |
| S. Z. Ahmad,2017 | 338 | 0.700 | 采纳意愿 | 学生 | 高 | 国外 | 移动政务 |
表2 主效应检验结果 |
| 影响因素 | 文献数 | 样本量 | 效应值 | 95%置信区间 | Z | P | |
| LL | UL | ||||||
| 绩效期望 | 32 | 12 716 | 0.586 | 0.521 | 0.648 | 2.582 | 0.000 |
| 努力期望 | 27 | 10 338 | 0.538 | 0.462 | 0.611 | 0.978 | 0.000 |
| 信任 | 24 | 18 951 | 0.590 | 0.463 | 0.706 | 1.386 | 0.000 |
| 社会影响 | 17 | 6 317 | 0.549 | 0.440 | 0.653 | 0.881 | 0.000 |
| 安全 | 10 | 3 894 | 0.489 | 0.327 | 0.653 | -0.127 | 0.000 |
| 兼容性 | 10 | 3 921 | 0.645 | 0.565 | 0.717 | 3.476 | 0.000 |
| 服务质量 | 10 | 4 486 | 0.588 | 0.480 | 0.689 | 1.604 | 0.000 |
| 信息质量 | 9 | 4 342 | 0.459 | 0.335 | 0.590 | -0.608 | 0.000 |
表3 异质性检验结果 |
| 影响因素 | Q-value | df(Q) | P-value | I-squared |
| 绩效期望 | 1 494.506 | 31 | 0.000 | 97.926 |
| 努力期望 | 1 312.294 | 26 | 0.000 | 98.019 |
| 信任 | 4 284.069 | 23 | 0.000 | 99.463 |
| 社会影响 | 992.775 | 16 | 0.000 | 98.388 |
| 安全 | 773.240 | 9 | 0.000 | 98.836 |
| 兼容性 | 219.018 | 9 | 0.000 | 95.891 |
| 服务质量 | 424.020 | 9 | 0.000 | 97.877 |
| 信息质量 | 516.603 | 8 | 0.000 | 98.451 |
表4 调节效应检验结果 |
| 调节变量 | 绩效期望 | 努力期望 | 信任 | 社会影响 | |||||||||
| K | r | P | K | r | P | K | r | P | K | r | P | ||
| 群体类别 | 大众(高) | 21 | 0.615 | 0.009 | 17 | 0.593 | 0.003 | 16 | 0.625 | 0.000 | 11 | 0.505 | 0.153 |
| 大众 | 4 | 0.443 | 4 | 0.482 | 1 | - | 2 | 0.693 | |||||
| 某特定人群 | 3 | 0.639 | 3 | 0.615 | 5 | 0.506 | 3 | 0.506 | |||||
| 学生 | 4 | 0.529 | 3 | 0.233 | 2 | 0.643 | 1 | - | |||||
| 教育程度 | 高 | 25 | 0.602 | 0.008 | 20 | 0.537 | 0.321 | 18 | 0.627 | 0.001 | 12 | 0.533 | 0.086 |
| 低 | 7 | 0.529 | 7 | 0.540 | 6 | 0.468 | 5 | 0.581 | |||||
| 社会文化 | 中国 | 27 | 0.601 | 0.016 | 23 | 0.595 | 0.011 | 21 | 0.590 | 0.073 | 14 | 0.586 | 0.052 |
| 国外 | 5 | 0.503 | 4 | 0.225 | 3 | 0.588 | 3 | 0.378 | |||||
| mGov范畴 | M-GOV | 17 | 0.546 | 0.000 | 17 | 0.456 | 0.000 | 13 | 0.598 | 0.002 | 9 | 0.545 | 0.046 |
| M-GOV-APP | 9 | 0.705 | 6 | 0.755 | 6 | 0.676 | 4 | 0.493 | |||||
| M-GOV-3 | 4 | 0.485 | 4 | 0.519 | 4 | 0.479 | 3 | 0.648 | |||||
| M-GOV-V | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | |||||
表5 调节效应检验结果 |
| 调节变量 | 安全 | 兼容性 | 服务质量 | 信息质量 | |||||||||
| K | r | P | K | r | P | K | r | P | K | r | P | ||
| 群体类别 | 大众(高) | 4 | 0.572 | 0.990 | 6 | 0.713 | 0.000 | 6 | 0.603 | 0.128 | 6 | 0.492 | 0.415 |
| 大众 | 2 | 0.486 | 1 | - | 2 | 0.457 | 2 | 0.288 | |||||
| 某特定人群 | 2 | 0.563 | 2 | 0.635 | 2 | 0.669 | 0 | - | |||||
| 学生 | 2 | 0.265 | 1 | - | 0 | - | 1 | - | |||||
| 教育程度 | 高 | 6 | 0.465 | 0.906 | 7 | 0.676 | 0.001 | 6 | 0.603 | 0.127 | 7 | 0.512 | 0.594 |
| 低 | 4 | 0.524 | 3 | 0.567 | 4 | 0.566 | 2 | 0.288 | |||||
| 社会文化 | 中国 | 7 | 0.598 | 0.642 | 9 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 10 | 0.588 | 0.109 | 7 | 0.416 | 0.000 |
| 国外 | 3 | 0.255 | 1 | - | 0 | - | 2 | 0.608 | |||||
| mGov范畴 | M-GOV | 7 | 0.376 | 0.607 | 6 | 0.629 | 0.000 | 4 | 0.552 | 0.004 | 4 | 0.455 | 0.781 |
| M-GOV-APP | 3 | 0.739 | 2 | 0.729 | 3 | 0.683 | 2 | 0.510 | |||||
| M-GOV-3 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 3 | 0.536 | 3 | 0.431 | |||||
| M-GOV-V | 0 | - | 2 | 0.606 | 0 | - | 0 | - | |||||
沐光雨:提出研究思路,撰写论文并修改;
邓晓兵:收集与分析文献数据,撰写论文;
李钊金:提出修改建议,参与修订论文。
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