国际知识网络的研究结构与发展趋势
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原梦:硕士研究生 |
收稿日期: 2021-12-13
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
基金资助
本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国情境下个别协议能否为知识员工赋能?”(项目编号:72072075)研究成果之一。
Research Structure and Development Trend of International Knowledge Network
Received date: 2021-12-13
Online published: 2025-04-28
[目的/意义]在组织网络化、知识成为组织核心要素的背景下,旨在可视化认知国际知识网络研究的现状与发展,为知识网络研究和网络创新发展提供重要依据。[方法/过程]基于科学知识图谱的思想与方法,综合运用VOSviewer和CiteSpace两种软件工具,以2001-2020年间Web of Science核心数据库收录的管理学学科“知识网络”文献为样本,绘制知识图谱并分析文献内容,总结国际上知识网络的研究现状,揭示其研究热点,构建其内容整合框架,探测其前沿趋势。[结果/结论]识别出个人领域、企业领域、区域领域和专业领域4个知识网络研究领域以及网络演化研究、网络架构研究、网络特征研究和网络创新研究4个热点研究主题,并基于此提出动态知识网络方向、复杂知识网络方向、多层知识网络方向和创新知识网络方向4个前沿方向。
原梦 . 国际知识网络的研究结构与发展趋势[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2022 , 7(2) : 178 -188 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2022.015
[Purpose/Significance] Under the background of organizational networking and knowledge becoming the core element of the organization, it aims to visually recognize the present situation and development of knowledge network research at home and abroad, and provide an important basis for knowledge network research and network innovation and development. [Method/Process] Based on the idea and method of scientific knowledge map, VOSviewer and CiteSpace were comprehensively used, and the "knowledge network" documents of management discipline collected in the core database of Web of Science from 2001 to 2020 were taken as samples to draw the knowledge map and analyze the literature contents, summarized the research status of international knowledge network, revealed its research hotspots, built its content integration framework, and explored its frontier trends. [Result/Conclusion] Finally, four fields of knowledge network research of personal field, enterprise field, regional field and professional field, and four hot research topics of network evolution research, network architecture research, network characteristics research and network innovation research, were identified. Based on this, four frontier directions of dynamic knowledge network direction, complex knowledge network direction, multiple-level knowledge network direction and innovative knowledge network direction, were put forward.
Key words: knowledge network; knowledge map; cluster analysis; research focus
表1 知识网络概念界定 |
| 视角 | 作者 | 定义 |
| 关系视角 | J. Owen-Smith[4] | 知识网络是由隐性知识组成的社会网络,主体通过网络的信息流动来传递丰富的隐性知识 |
| 李勇等[5] | 企业的知识源包括外部和内部,这些知识包容在社会网络中,企业与其他主体的知识联系形成了企业的知识网络 | |
| 管理视角 | M. T. Hansen[6] | 为形成单位间知识共享行为,各主体通过非正式交流构建一系列联系,从而形成知识网络 |
| 李丹等[3] | 在组织内部知识运作无法单独满足知识管理需求时,知识网络是一种弥补知识缺口的工具 | |
| 价值视角 | E. Kong[7] | 组织中各种有形或是无形的交易以及与任何其他组织的联系都可视为一个价值网络,因此组织内外知识的交换所形成的价值网络即为知识网络 |
| 魏江等[8] | 知识网络实质是一种由主体、关系和资源三要素组成的可创造价值的知识性经营环境 | |
| 集合视角 | J. Wang[9] | 知识网络是由知识主体节点、知识关系结构、知识行为过程、知识传播功能等构成的系统集合 |
| 李柏洲等[10] | 知识网络是企业与其他主体进行知识交换和持续互动的关系集合 | |
| 链接视角 | J. Brennecke等[11] | 知识网络是由知识元素和元素之间的链接关系所组成,知识元素是知识片段化的体现,元素链接则表明了知识元素的结合过程 |
| 肖东平等[12-13] | 知识网络是由多条知识元素形成的知识链所构成的网络体系 | |
| 演化视角 | J. F. Su等[1] | 在战略资源基础上,每个单位通过正式合作或非正式合作进行基础知识和研发技术的实践,从而逐步形成知识协作纽带,最后逐步演化为知识网络 |
表2 2001-2020年样本文献高频关键词聚类分析结果 |
| 聚类号 | 聚类名称 | 聚类成员 |
| 1 | 网络演化研究 | knowledge diffusion(知识扩散)、knowledge management(知识管理)、knowledge transfer(知识转移)、network(网络)、organizational learning(组织学习)、personal networks(个人网络)、R&D cooperation(研发合作)、regional cooperation(区域合作)、university-industry cooperation(产学合作) |
| 2 | 网络特征研究 | network analysis(网络分析)、network structure embedding(网络结构嵌入)、social network analysis(社会网络分析)、network relationships(网络关系)、knowledge flow(知识流动)、dynamic capabilities(动态能力)、cluster(集群)、technology transfer(技术转让)、SMEs(中小企业)、patents(专利) |
| 3 | 网络架构研究 | collaboration(合作)、organizational networks(组织网络)、social networks(社会网络)、social capital(社会资本)、knowledge search(知识搜索)、Innovation networks(创新网络)、exploratory innovation(探索式创新) |
| 4 | 网络创新研究 | innovation(创新)、knowledge(知识)、knowledge sharing(知识共享)、exploration(探索)、open innovation(开放式创新)、industrial clusters(产业集群)、regional innovation(区域创新) |
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