开放式创新社区对企业创新绩效的影响
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吴冰,副教授,博士,E-mail:ww_bing@163.com; |
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卢彦君,硕士研究生。 |
收稿日期: 2019-04-17
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
The Impact of Open Innovation Community on Enterprise Innovation Performance
Received date: 2019-04-17
Online published: 2025-04-28
[目的/意义] 力图构建基于开放式创新相关理论的模型框架,用于评价开放式创新平台对企业创新绩效的影响,为开放式平台社区的建设者和使用者提供发展建议。[方法/过程] 基于开放式创新理论和知识管理理论,建立开放式创新社区对企业创新绩效影响模型,提出研究假设;使用Python编程抓取小米开放式创新社区相关数据进行实证研究,验证研究假设。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明:①社区组织机制显著正向影响社区社会网络结构;②社区技术机制显著正向影响社区社会网络结构;③社区社会网络结构显著正向影响企业知识获取;④社区社会网络结构显著正向影响企业知识转化;⑤社区社会网络显著正向影响社区创新源活跃度;⑥社区创新源活跃度显著正向影响社区创新源规模;⑦社区创新源规模显著正向影响企业知识转化;⑧企业知识转化显著正向影响企业创新绩效;⑨社区创新源活跃度显著正向影响企业创新绩效。
吴冰 , 卢彦君 . 开放式创新社区对企业创新绩效的影响[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2019 , 4(4) : 205 -217 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2019.023
[Purpose/significance] This paper attempts to construct a model framework based on the theory of open innovation to evaluate the impact of open innovation platforms on corporate innovation performance, and provide development suggestions for builders and users of open platform communities. [Method/process] This article is based on the open innovation theory and knowledge management theory. First, it establishes the model of the impact of open innovation communities on corporate innovation performance and proposes research hypotheses. Then, Python is used to capture the data of an open innovation community for empirical research and validate the research hypothesis. [Result/conclusion] Research results are consistent with the hypothesis in that①the community organization mechanisms have significant positive effects on the community social network structure; ②the community technical mechanisms have significant positive influences on the community social network structure; ③the community social network structure positively influences corporate knowledge acquisition; ④the community social network structure positively influences the enterprise knowledge transformation; ⑤the community social network structure positively influences the activity of the community innovation source; ⑥the activity of the community innovation source positively affects the scale of the community innovation source; ⑦the scale of the community innovation source positively influences the enterprise knowledge transformation; ⑧the enterprise knowledge transformation positively affects the enterprise innovation performance; ⑨the activity of the community innovation source positively affects the enterprise innovation performance. Consequently, the strategic guidance for the construction and development of open innovation communities is provided.
表1 模型变量的测量指标 |
| 一级变量 | 二级变量 | 测量指标 | 平均数 | 标准差 |
| 社区组织机制[18-19] | 社区官方的发帖 | 官方团队发帖数 | 41.295 | 20.677 9 |
| 社区资源的分享 | 资源分享帖子数 | 2 018.600 | 940.849 6 | |
| 社区组织的活动 | 俱乐部活动帖子数 | 46.514 | 22.744 3 | |
| 社区技术机制[20-21] | 投诉处罚公示 | 处罚公示帖数 | 59.989 | 29.323 5 |
| 投诉处理发帖 | 投诉处理发帖数 | 11.166 | 6.093 8 | |
| 投诉处理回帖 | 投诉处理回帖数 | 17.602 | 9.449 6 | |
| 社区社会网络[23-27] | 社会网络中心势 | 社区日均网络中心势 | 34.672 | 14.451 3 |
| 社会网络密度 | 社区日均网络密度 | 0.3759 | 0.180 36 | |
| 社会网络凝聚子群 | 社区日均凝聚子群数 | 65.991 | 48.010 0 | |
| 企业知识获取[28-30] | 新功能建议 | 新功能讨论帖数 | 1 935.785 | 1 042.647 |
| 产品Bug反馈 | 产品Bug反馈数 | 64.357 | 30.101 8 | |
| 处理Bug反馈 | 处理Bug反馈数 | 20.950 | 8.749 7 | |
| 企业知识转化[31-35] | 解决产品Bug | 解决产品Bug数 | 1.855 | 3.074 0 |
| 回复产品Bug | 回复产品Bug数 | 31.381 | 16.990 7 | |
| 开发者交流 | 开发者交流帖数 | 230.442 | 113.919 3 | |
| 社区创新源规模[36-37] | 发帖用户数 | 社区日均发帖用户数 | 117.107 | 56.220 9 |
| 回帖用户数 | 社区日均回帖用户数 | 821.352 | 437.467 4 | |
| 览帖用户数 | 社区日均览帖用户数 | 127 366.3 | 44 040.86 | |
| 社区创新源活跃度[23-24] | 用户发帖量 | 社区日均发帖量 | 5 242.444 | 2 417.628 9 |
| 用户回帖量 | 社区日均回帖量 | 281.851 | 134.502 9 | |
| 用户精品帖量 | 社区日均精华帖量 | 22.182 | 11.119 2 | |
| 企业创新绩效[17,25] | 软件发布数量 | 小米软件发布数量 | 8.571 | 4.247 2 |
| 专利申请数量 | 小米专利申请数量 | 7.287 | 11.376 6 |
表2 指标变量及各变量因子负荷表 |
| 指标变量 | 因子负荷 | AVE | C.R. | Cronbach系数 |
| 社区组织机制 | 0.979 | 0.999 | 0.990 | |
| 社区官方的发帖 | 0.988 | |||
| 社区资源的分享 | 0.986 | |||
| 社区组织的活动 | 0.995 | |||
| 社区技术机制 | 0.926 | 0.989 | 0.960 | |
| 投诉处罚公示 | 0.978 | |||
| 投诉处理发帖 | 0.944 | |||
| 投诉处理回帖 | 0.964 | |||
| 社区社会网络 | 0.801 | 0.903 | 0.901 | |
| 网络连接度 | 0.972 | |||
| 网络密度 | 0.906 | |||
| 网络凝聚子群 | 0.798 | |||
| 企业知识获取 | 0.820 | 0.946 | 0.906 | |
| 新功能建议 | 0.879 | |||
| 产品Bug反馈 | 0.903 | |||
| 处理Bug反馈 | 0.934 | |||
| 企业知识转化 | 0.727 | 0.886 | 0.719 | |
| 解决产品Bug | 0.964 | |||
| 回复产品Bug | 0.772 | |||
| 开发者交流 | 0.810 | |||
| 社区创新源规模 | 0.819 | 0.894 | 0.913 | |
| 发帖用户数 | 0.984 | |||
| 回帖用户数 | 0.903 | |||
| 帖子浏览量 | 0.820 | |||
| 社区创新源活跃度 | 0.959 | 0.989 | 0.993 | |
| 用户发帖量 | 0.982 | |||
| 用户回帖量 | 0.983 | |||
| 用户精品帖量 | 0.973 | |||
| 创新绩效 | 0.651 | 0.843 | 0.779 | |
| 软件发布数量 | 0.741 | |||
| 专利数量 | 0.743 |
表3 模型假设检验结果 |
| 假设 | 路径系数 | P值 | 成立 |
| H1:社区组织机制正向影响社区社会网络结构 | 0.325 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
| H2:社区技术机制正向影响社区社会网络结构 | 0.660 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
| H3:社区社会网络结构正向影响企业知识获取 | 0.683 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
| H4:社区社会网络结构正向影响企业知识转化 | 0.351 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
| H5:社区社会网络结构正向影响社区创新源规模 | 0.90 | P>0.05 | 不成立 |
| H6:社区社会网络结构正向影响社区创新源活跃度 | 0.997 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
| H7:企业知识获取正向影响企业创新绩效 | -0.608 | P>0.05 | 不成立 |
| H8:企业知识获取正向影响企业知识转化 | -0.135 | P>0.05 | 不成立 |
| H9:企业知识转化正向影响企业创新绩效 | 0.953 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
| H10:社区创新源规模正向影响企业创新绩效 | -0.383 | P>0.05 | 不成立 |
| H11:社区创新源活跃度正向影响企业创新绩效 | 0.811 | 成立 | |
| H12:社区创新源规模正向影响企业知识转化 | 0.727 | 成立 | |
| H13:社区创新源活跃度正向影响社区创新源规模 | 0.184 | P<0.001*** | 成立 |
吴 冰:全文研究及撰写;
卢彦君:数据抓取与分析。
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