动态视角下人际信任对隐性知识共享意愿的影响研究
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张春阳,博士研究生,E-mail: 947934172@qq.com; |
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梁启华,教授,硕士生导师。 |
Copy editor: 刘远颖
收稿日期: 2018-08-13
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目“协同创新团队隐性知识共享有效性的随机动态博弈分析”(71501113)
The Influence of Interpersonal Trust on Tacit Knowledge Sharing Willingness from the Dynamic Perspective:Mediating Effect of Sense of Cognitive Well-being
Received date: 2018-08-13
Online published: 2025-04-28
张春阳 , 梁启华 . 动态视角下人际信任对隐性知识共享意愿的影响研究[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2018 , 3(6) : 345 -352 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2018.033
[Purpose/significance] The paper aims to examine the dynamic nature of tacit knowledge sharing and further explore the internal mechanism of interpersonal trust on knowledge workers’ tacit knowledge contribution willingness. [Method/process] By subdividing the tacit knowledge sharing into two dimensions of knowledge acquisition and knowledge contribution to examine the dynamic nature of tacit knowledge sharing, and based on the assumption of happiness, a mediated nonrecursive model was constructed from the perspective of sense of cognitive well-being. Meanwhile, using survey data of 350 knowledge workers from the Jiaodong peninsula in Shandong, this paper conducted an empirical analysis.[Result/conclusion] The result shows that there is a relationship of mutual interaction and integration between tacit knowledge contribution and acquisition willingness; interpersonal trust has significant positive effect on sense of cognitive well-being; sense of cognitive well-being partly mediates the positive influence of interpersonal trust on tacit knowledge contribution and tacit knowledge acquisition willingness.
表1 研究样本结构(N=350) |
| 特征 | 特征值 | 频数(个) | 百分比(%) | 特征 | 特征值 | 频数 | 百分比(%) |
| 性别 | 男 | 186 | 53.1 | 工作年限 | <1 | 52 | 14.9 |
| 女 | 164 | 46.9 | 1-3 | 126 | 36 | ||
| 年龄 | <26 | 94 | 26.9 | 4-6 | 100 | 28.6 | |
| 26-35 | 182 | 52 | 7-10 | 42 | 12 | ||
| 36-45 | 46 | 13.1 | >10 | 30 | 8.6 | ||
| 46-55 | 22 | 6.3 | 工作职位 | 普通员工 | 197 | 56.29 | |
| >55 | 6 | 1.7 | 基层管理人员 | 75 | 21.43 | ||
| 学历 | 中专或以下下 | 41 | 11.71 | 中层管理人员 | 65 | 18.57 | |
| 大专 | 89 | 25.43 | 高层管理人员 | 13 | 3.71 | ||
| 本科 | 173 | 49.43 | 企业性质 | 国有 | 25 | 7.14 | |
| 硕士 | 43 | 12.29 | 民营 | 213 | 60.86 | ||
| 博士 | 4 | 1.14 | 合资 | 67 | 19.14 | ||
| 外资 | 45 | 12.86 |
表2 组合信度与聚合效度 |
| 研究变量 | CR | AVE |
| TKC | 0.866 | 0.618 |
| TKA | 0.892 | 0.676 |
| CWB | 0.903 | 0.699 |
| INT | 0.836 | 0.560 |
注:TKC:隐性知识贡献;TKA:隐性知识获取;CWB:认知幸福感;INT:人际信任,下同 |
表3 研究变量的效度与共同方法偏差检验 |
| 模型 | | df | / df | RMR | GFI | RMSEA | NFI | CFI | TLI |
| 五因子 | 344.375 | 90 | 3.826 | 0.048 | 0.894 | 0.090 | 0.910 | 0.931 | 0.908 |
| 四因子 | 373.980 | 99 | 3.778 | 0.051 | 0.885 | 0.089 | 0.902 | 0.926 | 0.910 |
| 三因子 | 545.064 | 102 | 5.344 | 0.057 | 0.821 | 0.112 | 0.857 | 0.880 | 0.859 |
| 二因子 | 848.583 | 103 | 8.239 | 0.061 | 0.715 | 0.144 | 0.778 | 0.798 | 0.765 |
| 单因子 | 1178.974 | 104 | 11.33 | 0.074 | 0.645 | 0.172 | 0.691 | 0.709 | 0.665 |
注:单因子模型为:INT+CWB+TKC+TKA;二因子模型为:INT+CWB,TKC+TKA;三因子模型为:INT+CWB,TKC,TKA;四因子模型为:INT,CWB,TKC,TKA;五因子模型为:四因子模型纳入一个不可观察因子 |
表4 描述性统计及相关系数 |
| 变量 | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| ES | 1.47 | 0.50 | - | |||||||||
| EA | 2.04 | 0.90 | -0.04 | - | ||||||||
| EB | 2.65 | 0.88 | -0.15** | 0.21** | - | |||||||
| WL | 2.63 | 1.13 | 0.03 | 0.71** | 0.11* | - | ||||||
| WJ | 1.70 | 0.90 | -0.17** | 0.46** | 0.20** | 0.43** | - | |||||
| CN | 2.38 | 0.80 | 0.08 | 0.10 | -0.13* | 0.09 | 0.13* | - | ||||
| INT | 4.07 | 0.66 | 0.13* | 0.16** | -0.11* | 0.29** | 0.25** | 0.14* | 0.75 | |||
| CWB | 4.03 | 0.75 | 0.11* | 0.16** | -0.08 | 0.24** | 0.31** | 0.10 | 0.67** | 0.84 | ||
| TKA | 4.00 | 0.80 | 0.12* | 0.15** | -0.08 | 0.20** | 0.21** | 0.09 | 0.61** | 0.62** | 0.82 | |
| TKC | 4.21 | 0.71 | 0.15** | 0.20** | 0.01 | 0.24** | 0.23** | 0.12 | 0.49** | 0.50** | 0.59* | 0.79 |
注:***P<0.001,**P<0.01,*P<0.05(双尾检验),下同;对角线上的数值为相应因子AVE的平方根;ES:性别;EA:年龄;EB:学历;WL:工作年限;WJ:工作职位;CN:企业性质,下同 |
表5 阶层回归分析 |
| 变量 | CWB | TKC | TKA | |||||||
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M9 | M10 | |
| ES | 0.132* | 0.053 | 0.171*** | 0.110* | 0.101* | 0.084 | 0.132* | 0.053 | 0.043* | 0.009 |
| EA | -0.069 | -0.003 | -0.015 | 0.053 | 0.041 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.093 | 0.078 | 0.065 |
| EB | -0.127* | -0.041 | -0.028 | 0.029 | 0.042 | 0.048 | -0.104 | -0.031 | -0.014 | -0.028 |
| WL | 0.165* | -0.007 | 0.168* | 0.036 | 0.045 | 0.062 | 0.117 | -0.053 | -0.043 | -0.057 |
| WJ | 0.311*** | 0.176*** | 0.179** | 0.072 | 0.023 | 0.025 | 0.191** | 0.053 | -0.006 | -0.014 |
| CN | 0.062 | -0.018 | 0.073 | 0.042 | 0.047*** | 0.047 | 0.035 | -0.005 | 0.002 | -0.014 |
| INT | 0.614*** | 0.454*** | 0.269*** | 0.125* | 0.585*** | 0.362*** | 0.273*** | |||
| CWB | 0.287*** | 0.149** | 0.347*** | 0.252*** | ||||||
| TKC | 0.332*** | |||||||||
| TKA | 0.397*** | |||||||||
| R2 | 0.151 | 0.467 | 0.113 | 0.286 | 0.327 | 0.416 | 0.090 | 0.377 | 0.437 | 0.511 |
| F | 10.130*** | 42.808*** | 7.302*** | 19.549*** | 20.687*** | 26.868*** | 5.655*** | 29.617*** | 33.111*** | 39.554*** |
| ΔR2 | 0.151 | 0.316 | 0.113 | 0.173 | 0.041 | 0.089 | 0.090 | 0.287 | 0.060 | 0.074 |
| ΔF | 10.130*** | 203.073*** | 7.302*** | 82.609*** | 20.747*** | 51.708*** | 5.665*** | 157.873*** | 36.221*** | 51.708*** |
张春阳: 负责数据分析与内容撰写等;
梁启华: 负责论文思路设计与修改指导等。
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