澳大利亚高校科研数据政策内容分析
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邢文明,博士,副教授,E-mail:xwm789@126.com; |
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华小琴,硕士,馆员。 |
Copy editor: 刘远颖
收稿日期: 2018-04-26
网络出版日期: 2025-04-28
基金资助
国家社会科学基金资助项目“信息生命周期视角下科研数据管理与共享的政策保障研究”(15CTQ021)
Content Analysis on Research Data Policies of Australian University
Received date: 2018-04-26
Online published: 2025-04-28
[目的/意义] 通过分析澳大利亚高校有关科研数据政策的现状与特点,为我国高校制定和实施科研数据政策提供参考。[方法/过程] 以收集到的27项科研数据政策为对象,分析这些政策的基本情况(政策的制定者、制定时间、修订周期)、政策的主要内容(包括前言、适用范围、相关概念与定义、数据管理主体及责任、数据管理计划、数据所有权、数据的存储与保存、数据的获取与共享利用、数据的转移、政策实施负责人等)以及与本政策相关的政策等,在此基础上总结澳大利亚高校科研数据政策的特点。[结果/结论] 澳大利亚高校的科研数据政策具有政策规范、内容明确,权责清晰、重视对科研人员的支持与服务、注重与其他政策的关联与协同等特点。
邢文明 , 华小琴 . 澳大利亚高校科研数据政策内容分析[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2018 , 3(5) : 301 -312 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2018.029
[Purpose/significance] In order to understand the situation of research data policies formulated by Australian universities, so as to offer reference to the establishment and implementation of research data policies in Chinese universities. [Method/process] This paper took the collected 27 research data policies as sample, analyzed these policies’ general information (including policy maker, effective date and the revision cycle), the policies’ main content (including policy preamble, policy scope, definitions, roles and responsibilities, data management plan, data ownership, data storage and retention, data sharing and reuse, data transfer, the responsible officer, etc.), and the related policies, and on base of the analysis, it summarized the characteristic of Australian universities’ research data policies. [Result/conclusion] The Australian universities’ research data policies have the following characteristics: policies are normative, content is clear, rights and responsibilities are clear, emphasis on support and service for researchers, and emphasis on correlation and collaboration with other policies.
表1 澳大利亚高校科研数据政策一览表 |
| 序号 | 学 校 | 政策名称 | 生效日期 | 修订日期 |
| 1 | Australian Catholic University(澳大利亚天主教大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2013/02/20 | 2016/02/20 |
| 2 | Central Queensland University(中央昆士兰大学) | Research Data Management Policy and Procedure | 2016/11/21 | 2019/09/26 |
| 3 | Charles Darwin University(查尔斯达尔文大学) | Research data management policy | 2014/10/01 | 2017/10/01 |
| 4 | Charles Sturt University(查尔斯特大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2014/08/01 | 2015/07/01 |
| 5 | Curtin University of Technology(科廷科技大学) | Research Data and Primary Materials Policy | 2014/03/07 | 2015/08/28 |
| 6 | Deakin University(迪肯大学) | Research Data and Primary Materials Management Procedure | 2016/09/21 | 2019/09/13 |
| 7 | Edith Cowan University(埃迪斯科文大学) | Research Data Management | 2008/06/12 | 2013/09/09 |
| 8 | Federation University Australia(澳大利亚联邦大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2016/08/31 | 2021/08/31 |
| 9 | Flinders University(弗林德斯大学) | Management of Research Data and Primary Materials Policy | 2016/06/26 | - |
| 10 | Griffith University(格里菲斯大学) | Schedule of Retention Periods for Research Data and Primary Materials | - | - |
| 11 | La Trobe University(拉筹伯大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2016/12/02 | 2019/05/11 |
| 12 | Monash University(莫纳什大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2010/11/24 | 2013/11/25 |
| 13 | Queensland University of Technology(昆士兰科技大学) | Management of research data | 2015/11/13 | 2018/06/30 |
| 14 | RMIT University(皇家墨尔本理工大学) | Research data management policy process | 2016/09/05 | - |
| 15 | The University of Adelaide(阿德莱德大学) | Research Data and Primary Materials Policy | 2016/01/01 | 2018/12/31 |
| 16 | The University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学) | Management of Research Data and Records Policy | 2011/05/19 | 2013/11/20 |
| 17 | The University of Queensland(昆士兰大学) | Research Data Management - Policy | 2013/11/28 | 2016/11/28 |
| 18 | The University of Sydney(悉尼大学) | Research Data Management Policy 2014 | 2013/11/29 | 2016/10/25 |
| 19 | University of Canberra(堪培拉大学) | Management of Research Data and Primary Research Materials Policy | 2011/11/14 | 2017/03/01 |
| 20 | University of New England(新英格兰大学) | Management and Storage of Research Data and Materials Policy | 2012/12/07 | 2015/12/07 |
| 21 | University of Newcastle Australia(纽卡斯尔大学) | Research Data and Materials Management Guideline | 2008/12/03 | 2015/11/04 |
| 22 | University of South Australia(南澳大学) | Ownership and Retention of Data | 2009/11/27 | - |
| 23 | University of Southern Queensland(南昆士兰大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2016/08/01 | 2019/08/01 |
| 24 | University of Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚大学) | Management of Research Data Policy | 2013/08/01 | 2016/08/01 |
| 25 | University of Tasmania – IMAS(塔斯马尼亚大学海洋与南极洲研究学院) | Data Management Policy | - | - |
| 26 | University of Wollongong(卧龙岗大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2011/12/02 | 2016/12/09 |
| 27 | Western Sydney University(西悉尼大学) | Research Data Management Policy | 2015/11/26 | 2016/07/26 |
注:调查截止日期为2017年7月29日;“修订日期”指自政策生效后第一次修订的日期;部分政策未提供生效日期或修订日期 |
表2 塔斯马尼亚大学不同类型科研数据的最短保存期限 |
| 研究类型 | 数据最短保存期限 |
| 仅以评估为目的短期项目 | 12个月 |
| 一般研究 | 成果发表后5年 |
| 临床试验研究 | 成果发表后15年 |
| 基因治疗(如病人记录) | 永久 |
| 有重要社会或文物价值的研究 | 永久 |
邢文明: 论文撰写与修改;
华小琴: 资料收集与分析。
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