[目的/意义] 经济全球化背景下，创新生态系统已成为我国企业创新发展的重要驱动力来源，对2018年发布的知识管理标准ISO30401进行解读，旨在为我国企业创新生态系统的建设与优化提供思路。[方法/过程] 首先对知识管理的新全球标准ISO30401进行解读，以企业知识管理体系为切入点，试图将新的知识管理体系引入我国创新生态系统的构建中，从知识管理体系的建立、改变知识组织形式、明确企业知识管理中领导角色和责任、技术和基础设施革新以及促进企业知识管理文化的形成等方面进行分析。[结果/结论]创新生态系统中知识在创新主体间不断循环流动，知识管理体系的建立有助于企业形成系统化、标准化的知识管理能力，有效利用知识循环，获得知识优势与竞争优势，不断增强企业的创新能力。

[Purpose/Significance] In the current context of economic globalization, innovation ecosystem has become an important driving force to promote enterprise innovation development in China, the article interprets the knowledge management standard ISO30401 released in 2018 and tries to provide ideas for the construction and optimization of the innovation ecosystem of Chinese enterprises. [Method/Process] This paper began with an interpretation of the new global standard for knowledge management, ISO30401, and took the enterprise knowledge management system as an entry point, attempting to introduce the new knowledge management system into the construction of China's innovation ecosystem in terms of the establishment of a knowledge management system, changing the form of knowledge organisation, clarifying leadership roles and responsibilities in enterprise knowledge management, technological and infrastructural innovation and promoting the formation of a knowledge management culture within the enterprise. [Result/Conclusion] Knowledge in the innovation ecosystem flows in a continuous cycle among innovation subjects, the establishment of the knowledge management system will help enterprises to form a systematic and standardized knowledge management ability, effectively use the knowledge cycle, obtain knowledge advantages and competitive advantages, and constantly enhance the innovation ability of enterprises.