[目的/意义] 关注开放科学运动的发展以及科学数据对科学研究的影响，介绍科学文献与科学数据融合的实例，阐述科学文献与科学数据融合的方法与困难。[方法/过程] 描述文献与数据分离的现状，说明二者融合的推动因素，通过案例介绍了科学文献与科学数据融合的3种呈现方式。[结果/结论] 科学文献与科学数据的融合是科学研究本身的一种需要，同时也是开放科学与大数据对现代科学研究的一种影响形式。在实际应用中主要有“硬关联”“软关联”和“深度融合”三种方式。科学文献与科学数据的深度融合需要顶级学术机构的综合性措施来推动。

[Purpose/significance] This paper focuses on the development of the open science movement and the influence of scientific data on scientific research, introduces some cases of the integration of scientific literature and scientific data, and states the methods and problems of integration. [Method/process] The author described the status of separation of scientific literature and scientific data, explained the background that promotes the integration of these two things. Then, by the case study, it introduced three types performance of the integration of scientific literature and scientific data. [Result/conclusion] The integration of scientific literature and scientific data is needed by scientific research, as well as a form of influence on modern scientific research in the era of open science and big data. In practical application, there are mainly three ways: “hard connection”, “soft connection” and “deep integration”. The integration of literature and data need to be promoted by the comprehensive measures from the main institutions of all fields.