
技术主题演化研究方法综述
Review on Research Methods of Technological Topic Evolution
[目的/意义] 技术主题演化分析对于理解技术发展脉络、预测技术未来发展趋势具有重要意义,梳理技术主题演化分析方法有助于了解其研究现状,并为进一步研究奠定基础。[方法/过程] 将现有研究中技术主题演化分析方法分为定性、定量和定性与定量相结合的三大类方法,并对每类方法中有代表性的方法进行阐述。[结果/结论] 在对技术主题演化分析现有方法进行系统梳理的基础上,提出现有研究的不足和对未来研究的展望。
[Purpose/significance] The analysis of technological topic evolution is of great significance for understanding the technological development process and forecasting technology trends in the future. Exploring the roadmap of research methods of technological topic evolution analysis helps is helpful to understand its research status and lay the foundation for further research. [Method/process] This paper divided the existing research methods of technological topic evolution analysis into three major categories: qualitative methods, quantitative methods and hybrid methods combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, and then describes representative methods for each category. [Results/conclusion] Based on the systematic analysis of current research methods of technological topic evolution, the author discusses the shortage of existing research methods and prospects for future research.
technological topic evolution / patent analysis / text mining / literature review
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