[目的/意义] 构建一个利用ESI和InCites进行机构对标分析的模式，为全方位、量化公开的对比分析对标机构的国际发文表现，提供一个可行的途径。[方法/过程] 利用ESI、InCites发文数量、被引频次以及学科规范化的引文影响力指标，根据作者对文献贡献力的不同，提出机构全部发文、主导发文、参与发文三个概念，提出衡量机构发文实力的新指标——参与影响率。对两所国际发文排名实力相当的机构总体发文、所属作者、合作机构、发文期刊模块进行对标分析。[结果/结论] 本文使用的用于描述机构发文数量的指标是发文数量，描述机构发文质量的有学科规范化的引文影响力、高被引论文。结果显示，A高校发文数量占优，总体被引频次占优，B高校发文质量占优。所属作者数据分析结果显示，B高校所属顶尖作者的国际发文影响力较大，排名较靠前。合作机构数据分析结果显示，B高校最佳合作机构的合作双方收获效益更高，双方通过合作使得国际排名更靠前。发文期刊模块分析显示，B高校的发文期刊影响因子水平居上，这可能是其发文质量占优的一个主要原因。

[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to build a model for benchmarking analysis of two institutions by using ESI and InCites databases. It provides a feasible approach for comprehensive, quantitative and public comparison and analysis of the international delivery performance of benchmarking institutions. [Method/process] We used the index provided by ESI and InCites, including Web of Science documents, citation times, category normalized citation impact. According to the different literature contribution, we proposed three new concepts, all documents, leading documents and not-leading documents. We put forward a new index—participation rate to measure the paper competitiveness of the agencies. We compared the general paper competitiveness, the affiliated author, the cooperative organization and the publication of journals of two universities. [Result/conclusion] In this paper, Web of Science documents are used to describe the quantity of the document issued by the organization. The category normalized citation impact and citation times are used to describe the quality of the document issued by the organization. For A university, the number of documents is dominant, and for B university quality is dominant. According to the author’s data analysis, B’s top authors of international publications have greater influence, ranking in the front row. According to the data analysis of the cooperation institution, the cooperation between the best cooperation institutions in B is more efficient, and the cooperation between the two sides makes the international ranking more advanced. It is the main reason for the quality of published papers of B university that the impact factors of the periodicals where papers of B university published are much higher.