[目的/意义] 地方省级科学院是全国科学院系统和区域创新体系的重要组成部分，促进知识产权转移转化是地方省级科学院近年来的一项重要工作。然而，我国地方省级科学院的专利持有现状及管理现状如何尚未被揭示过，旨在揭示上述现状，结合国内先进经验为地方省级科学院的专利管理提供对策建议。[方法/过程] 通过文献计量和综合调研，揭示和分析北京市科学技术研究院、上海科学院、广东省科学院、山东省科学院、黑龙江省科学院等主要省级科学院的专利资源和管理现状，结合中国科学院系统专利管理体系的先进经验，分析主要省级科学院专利管理存在的问题及其根源，并提出对策建议。[结果/结论] 研究认为，人才队伍专业化、管理体制规范化是专利管理的两个关键要素，地方省级科学院亟待建立专业、规范和协同的知识产权管理体系。

[Purpose/significance] The provincial academy of sciences is an important part of national-wide scientific academies and regional innovation system. Promoting the transformation of the intellectual property is an important work for provincial academy of sciences. Nobody has ever revealed the status of the intellectual property resources and its management strategy of the provincial academy of sciences. [Method/process] With the methods of bibliometrics and investigations, this paper revealed the patent management status of several provincial academy of sciences, which includes of Beijing academy of sciences and technology, Shanghai academy of sciences and technology, Guangdong academy of sciences, Shandong academy of sciences and Heilongjiang academy of sciences. Then, it compared them with the advanced experience of Chinese Academy of Sciences and analyzed the existing problems and its root. on this basis some suggestion is made to promote the patent management system of the provincial academy of sciences. [Result/conclusion] This paper concludes that successful patent management system has two primary factors, qualified professionals and management standardization. It is urgent to build a professional, normative and synergistic intellectual property management system for the provincial academy of sciences.