国内图情领域数据治理研究的科学知识图谱分析

万昊, 闫丽, 李默, 孙江文

知识管理论坛 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5) : 453-469.

PDF(2327 KB)
PDF(2327 KB)
知识管理论坛 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5) : 453-469. DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2025.030  CSTR: 32306.14.CN11-6036.2025.030
研究论文

国内图情领域数据治理研究的科学知识图谱分析

作者信息 +

Scientific Knowledge Graph Analysis on Research of Data Governance in the Field of Library and Information Science in China

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

【目的/意义】 旨在全面把握图情领域数据治理的理论与实践前沿,构建系统化的认知框架,为相关政策制定、制度设计与战略规划实施提供有力的参照。 【方法/过程】 借助于CiteSpace与VOSviewer可视化工具,选择中国知网(CNKI)作为数据源,通过题录信息分析搭建领域研究框架、提取领域前沿热点、梳理领域发展演进。 【结果/结论】 我国图情领域数据治理研究文献呈现指数级增长趋势且可以被划分为两个阶段(2015—2019年与2020年至今),通过主题聚类归纳治理理论体系、治理技术体系、治理商业模式、治理实践方案和治理政策与法律法规5个主题,并对我国数据治理研究进行展望,为更好发挥“数据要素×”效用,推动国家治理体系现代化提供理论和实践参考。

Abstract

[Purpose/Significance] This paper aims to comprehensively grasp the theoretical and practical frontiers of data governance in the field of library and information science, construct a systematic cognitive framework, and provide a strong reference for relevant policy formulation, institutional design, and strategic planning implementation. [Method/Process] With the help of CiteSpace and VOSviewer visualization tools, the data source of this paper was CNKI. Through the analysis of the topic information, this paper built the research framework of the field, extracted the frontier hotspots of the field, and explored the development and evolution of the field. [Result/Conclusion] The research literature on data governance in the field of Library and Information Science in China shows an exponential growth trend and can be divided into two stages (2015-2019 and 2020 to now). Through topic clustering, five topics are summarized, including governance theory system, governance technology system, governance business model, governance practice plan, governance policies and laws, and regulations. Further prospects for the research on data governance in China are put forward, which provide theoretical and practical reference for better playing the role of "data element ×" and promoting the modernization of the national governance system.

关键词

数据治理 / 数据要素 / 数据生态 / 数据安全 / 知识图谱

Key words

data governance / data elements / data ecology / data security / knowledge graph

引用本文

导出引用
万昊 , 闫丽 , 李默 , . 国内图情领域数据治理研究的科学知识图谱分析[J]. 知识管理论坛. 2025, 10(5): 453-469 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2025.030
Wan Hao , Yan Li , Li Mo , et al. Scientific Knowledge Graph Analysis on Research of Data Governance in the Field of Library and Information Science in China[J]. Knowledge Management Forum. 2025, 10(5): 453-469 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.2095-5472.2025.030
中图分类号: G250.7   

参考文献

[1]
YEBENES J R, ZORRILLA M. A data governance framework for industry 4.0[J]. IEEE Latin America transactions, 2021, 19(12): 2130-2138.
[2]
李默, 杨彬. 从生成式人工智能到通用人工智能:赋能图书馆知识服务模式创新[J]. 农业图书情报学报, 2024, 36(6): 50-61.
LI M, YANG B. From generative artificial intelligence to artificial general intelligence: enabling innovation models in library knowledge services[J]. Journal of library and information science in agriculture, 2024, 36(6): 50-61.
[3]
刘桂锋, 钱锦琳, 卢章平. 国内外数据治理研究进展:内涵、要素、模型与框架[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(21): 137-144.
LIU G F, QIAN J L, LU Z P. Research progress of data governance at home and abroad: connotation, elements, models and framework[J]. Library and information service, 2017, 61(21): 137-144.
[4]
DAMA International. The DAMA guide to the data management body of knowledge[M]. New York: Technics Publications, 2009.
[5]
BROUS P, JANSSEN M, VILMINKO-HEIKKINEN R. Coordinating decision-making in data management activities: a systematic review of data governance principles[C]// Proceedings of 15th IFIP WG 8.5 international conference. Guimarães: Springer, 2016.
[6]
KARKOSKOVÁ S. Data governance model to enhance data quality in financial institutions[J]. Information systems management, 2023, 40(1): 90-110.
[7]
Data Governance Institute. The DGI data governance framework[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[8]
STICKEL J R, VANDERVALK A. Data business plans and governance programs: aligning transportation data to agency strategic objectives[J]. Transportation research record, 2014(2460): 154-163.
[9]
BROUS P, HERDER P, JANSSEN M. Governing asset management data infrastructures[J]. Complex adaptive systems, 2016, 95: 303-310.
[10]
FOSTER J. Towards an understanding of data work in context emerging issues of economy, governance, and ethics[J]. Library hi tech, 2016, 34(2): 182-196.
[11]
BLIZNÁK K, MUNK M, PILKOVÁ A. A systematic review of recent literature on data governance (2017-2023)[J]. IEEE access, 2024, 12: 149875-149888.
[12]
陆康, 刘慧, 任贝贝, 等. 我国图书馆数据治理框架:价值、维度与路径[J]. 图书馆理论与实践, 2022 (4): 121-125.
LU K, LIU H, REN B B, et al. Data governance framework of libraries in China: value, dimensions, and path [J]. Library theory and practice, 2022(4): 121-125.
[13]
常志军, 张智雄, 钱力, 等. 科技情报智慧数据治理技术体系研究与应用实践[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2024, 47(1): 22-29.
CHANG Z J, ZHANG Z X, QIAN L, et al. Research and application practice of technology system of smart data governance for scientific and technological information [J]. Information studies: theory & application, 2024, 47(1): 22-29.
[14]
马岩, 郑建明, 赵秀颖, 等. 公共数据开放共享的数据中台构建探析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2025, 69(2): 87-95.
MA Y, ZHENG J M, ZHAO X Y, et al. Analysis of the data center construction for public data opening and sharing[J]. Library and information service, 2025, 69(2): 87-95.
[15]
盛小平, 宋大成. 数据管理与数据治理的比较分析及其对制定科学数据开放共享政策的启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020(22): 4-10.
SHENG X P, SONG D C. A comparative analysis of data management and data governance and its enlightenment to the formulation of open sharing policies of scientific data[J]. Library and information service, 2020(22): 4-10.
[16]
陆康, 刘慧, 张相学, 等. “社会5.0”时代我国智慧图书馆数据风险治理研究[J]. 图书馆, 2023 (4): 22-27.
LU K, LIU H, ZHANG X X, et al. Research on data risk governance of smart libraries in China in the era of "Society 5.0"[J]. Library, 2023 (4): 22-27.
[17]
YU X L. The three legal dimensions of China's big data governance[J]. Journal of Chinese governance, 2022, 7(4): 511-530.
[18]
顾琳, 王贵海. 我国图书馆数据研究:现状、演进、热点与趋势——基于文献计量与知识图谱分析[J]. 图书馆, 2025(1): 51-59.
GU L, WANG G H. Research on library data in China: current status, evolution, hotspots, and trends: based on bibliometrics and knowledge graph analysis[J]. Library, 2025(1): 51-59.
[19]
李强, 严永康, 钱智勇. 我国开放数据研究领域的科学知识图谱分析[J]. 国家图书馆学刊, 2023, 32(6): 91-105.
LI Q, YAN Y K, QIAN Z Y. Analysis of open data research in China based on scientific knowledge mapping[J]. Journal of the National Library of China, 2023, 32(6): 91-105.
[20]
徐伊儿, 李志红. 基于知识图谱的大数据治理研究热点与趋势分析[J]. 情报科学, 2023, 41(10): 91-98.
XU Y E, LI Z H. Research hotspot and trend analysis of big data governance based on knowledge map[J]. Information science, 2023, 41(10): 91-98.
[21]
李新根, 魏淑艳, 刘冬梅. 国内数字化治理研究的热点主题与演进趋势——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析[J]. 东南学术, 2022(2): 61-71, 247.
LI X G, WEI S Y, LIU D M. Hot topics and evolution trends in domestic researches of digital governance: knowledge graphs analysis based on citespace [J]. Southeast academic research, 2022(2): 61-71, 247.
[22]
罗梦兰, 文庭孝, 罗贤春. 国外政府数据治理研究的文献分布、主题结构及热点演化[J]. 情报科学, 2023, 41(3): 180-190.
LUO M L, WEN T X, LUO X C. Literature distribution, topic structure and hotspot evolution of foreign government data governance research[J]. Information science, 2023, 41(3): 180-190.
[23]
王妍晴, 罗有敢, 胡胜男. 我国数据治理研究领域的知识图谱可视化分析[J]. 国家图书馆学刊, 2023, 32(5): 101-113.
WANG Y Q, LUO Y G, HU S N. Visual analysis of data governance research in China based on knowledge graph[J]. Journal of the National Library of China, 2023, 32(5): 101-113.
[24]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 夏宝龙:为推进治理体系和治理能力现代化作贡献[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Xia Baolong: contributing to the modernization of the governance system and capacity[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[25]
包冬梅, 范颖捷, 李鸣. 高校图书馆数据治理及其框架[J]. 图书情报工作, 2015, 59(18): 134-141.
BAO D M, FAN Y J, LI M. Data governance and framework of university libraries[J]. Library and information service, 2015, 59(18): 134-141.
[26]
顾立平. 数据治理——图书馆事业的发展机遇[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2016, 42(5): 40-56.
GU L P. Data governance: opportunity for the library[J]. Journal of library science in China, 2016, 42(5): 40-56.
[27]
陈红梅, 赵需要, 彭靖. 政府开放数据生态链上图书馆的功能定位与服务创新[J]. 图书馆工作与研究, 2018(10): 5-11.
CHEN H M, ZHAO X Y, PENG J. Function orientation and service innovation of library on the ecological chain of government's open data[J]. Library work and study, 2018(10): 5-11.
[28]
国家标准化管理委员会. 信息技术服务治理第5部分:数据治理规范: GB/T 34960.5-2018 [S/OL]. [2025-08-23].
National Standardization Administration of China. Information Technology Service Governance Part 5: Data governance specification: GB/T 34960.5-2018 [S/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[29]
中国财富网. 《数据安全治理白皮书6.0》正式发布[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
China Wealth Network. "Data Security Governance White Paper 6.0" officially released[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[30]
OUYANG L, WU J, JIANG X, et al. InstructGPT: training language models to follow instructions with human feedback[J/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[31]
李默, 杨彬. ChatGPT技术及其在智慧图书馆中的应用策略[J]. 图书馆工作与研究, 2024(4): 36-43.
LI M, YANG B. ChatGPT technology and application strategies in smart libraries[J]. Library work and research, 2024(4): 36-43.
[32]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues concerning upholding and improving the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Advancing the Modernization of the National Governance System and Capacity[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[33]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中共中央、国务院关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制的意见[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on building a more perfect system and mechanism for market-based allocation of factors of production[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[34]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中华人民共和国数据安全法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[35]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中华人民共和国个人信息保护法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[36]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 国务院办公厅关于印发全国一体化政务大数据体系建设指南的通知[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Notice of the General Office of the State Council on issuing the guidelines for the construction of the national integrated government big data system[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[37]
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中共中央、国务院关于构建数据基础制度更好发挥数据要素作用的意见[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on building a basic data system to better leverage the role of data as an essential factor[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[38]
张春春, 孙瑞英. 智慧图书馆用户数据合规治理机制研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(4): 15-26.
ZHANG C C, SUN R Y. Research on the compliance governance mechanism of user data in smart libraries[J]. Library and information service, 2024, 68(4): 15-26.
[39]
新华网. 组建国家数据局[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
Xinhuanet. Establishment of the National Data Administration[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[40]
张春春, 孙瑞英. 如何走出AIGC的“科林格里奇困境”:全流程动态数据合规治理[J]. 图书情报知识, 2024, 41(2): 39-49, 66.
ZHANG C C, SUN R Y. How to get out of AIGC's "Collingridge Dilemma": full process dynamic data compliance governance[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2024, 41(2): 39-49, 66.
[41]
CHEN Y C, HSIEH T C. Big data for digital government: opportunities, challenges, and strategies[J]. International journal of public administration in the digital age, 2014, 1(1): 1-14.
[42]
夏义堃. 数据要素市场化配置与深化政府数据治理方式变革[J]. 图书与情报, 2020(3): 14-16.
XIA Y K. Market-oriented allocation of data elements and deepening the transformation of government data governance methods[J]. Library and information, 2020(3): 14-16.
[43]
严昕. 公共图书馆数据治理框架构建研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2018.
YAN X. Research on the construction of data governance framework of public library[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2018.
[44]
孙嘉睿. 国内数据治理研究进展:体系、保障与实践[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2018(16): 2-8.
SUN J R. Progress in domestic data governance research: system, guarantee, and practice[J]. Research on library science, 2018(16): 2-8.
[45]
严昕. 公共图书馆数据治理框架构建研究[J]. 图书馆, 2020(5): 58-63.
YAN X. Research on the construction of data governance framework of public library[J]. Library, 2020(5): 58-63.
[46]
周倩伊, 王亚民, 王闯. 基于互联网大数据的脱敏分析技术研究[J]. 数据分析与知识发现, 2018, 2(2): 58-63.
ZHOU Q Y, Wang Y M, Wang C. Data masking analysis based on Internet big data[J]. Data analysis and knowledge discovery, 2018, 2(2): 58-63.
[47]
霍瑞娟. 图书馆智慧化转型中数据治理体系建设路径探究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(22): 37-44.
HUO R J. Exploration of data governance system construction for intelligent transformation of libraries[J]. Library and information service, 2024, 68(22): 37-44.
[48]
王延隆. 数据要素化:人工智能时代政府数据治理的功能、困境与变革[J]. 贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2024(6): 68-76.
WANG Y L. The function, dilemma and transformation of government data governance in the era of artificial intelligence[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University (social science edition), 2024(6): 68-76.
[49]
钱力, 刘细文, 张智雄, 等. AI+智慧知识服务生态体系研究设计与应用实践——以中国科学院文献情报中心智慧服务平台建设为例[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(15): 78-90.
QIAN L, LIU X W, ZHANG Z X, et al. Design and application of ecological system of intelligent knowledge service based on AI: an example of building of intelligent service platform of National Science Library, CAS[J]. Library and information service, 2021, 65(15): 78-90.
[50]
卢小宾, 洪先锋, 蒋玲. 智慧图书馆数据标准体系研究[J]. 图书情报知识, 2021(4): 50-61.
LU X B, HONG X F, JIANG L. Research on data standard system of smart libraries[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2021(4): 50-61.
[51]
刘忠宝. 数据生态视角下的文化大数据治理研究[J]. 图书馆, 2025(2):17-24.
LIU Z B. Research on cultural big data governance from the perspective of data ecology [J]. Library, 2025(2): 17-24.
[52]
王静, 郑雅婷. 高校图书馆数字孪生数据治理架构及实践研究[J]. 图书馆, 2024(10): 30-36.
WANG J, ZHENG Y T. Research on the governance architecture and practice of digital twin data in university libraries[J]. Library, 2024(10): 30-36.
[53]
董京祥. 暗数据视角下高校图书馆数据治理策略研究[J]. 图书馆, 2024(4): 40-46.
DONG J X. Research on data governance strategies in university libraries from the perspective of dark data [J]. Library, 2024(4): 40-46.
[54]
国家数据局. 国家数据局政策[EB/OL]. [2025-08-23]. EB/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[55]
ATTARD J, BRENNAN R. Challenges in value-driven data governance[C]// On the move to meaningful internet systems (OTM 2018) conferences. Valletta: Springer, 2018: 546-554.)
[56]
夏义堃, 管茜. 国外政府数据资产管理的主要做法与基本经验[J]. 信息资源管理学报, 2022, 12(6): 18-30.
XIA Y K, GUAN Q. The main practice and basic experience of foreign government data asset management[J]. Journal of information resources management, 2022, 12(6): 18-30.
[57]
刘桂锋, 吴雅琪, 韩牧哲, 等. 我国数据要素研究进展:内涵阐释、运行机理、治理体系与实践应用[J]. 图书情报工作, 2024, 68(23): 139-152.
LIU G F, WU Y K, HAN M Z, et al. Data element research in China: Connotation interpretation, operation mechanism, governance system and practical application[J]. Library and information service, 2024, 68(23): 139-152.
[58]
许可. 数据交易流通的三元治理:技术、标准与法律[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 43(1): 96-105.
XU K. Ternary governance of data transaction circulation: technology, standard and law [J]. Journal of Jishou University Social Sciences, 2022, 43(1): 96-105.
[59]
夏义堃, 管茜, 李纲. 数据信托的内涵、生成逻辑与实现路径——基于数据流通视角的分析 [J]. 图书情报知识, 2022, 39(5): 109-119.
XIA Y K, GUAN Q, LI G. The connotation, generation logic and implementation path of data trusts: analysis from the perspective of data circulation[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2022, 39(5): 109-119.
[60]
黄丽华, 窦一凡, 郭梦珂, 等. 数据流通市场中数据产品的特性及其交易模式[J]. 大数据, 2022, 8(3): 3-14.
HUANG L H, DOU Y F, GUO M K, et al. Features and transaction modes of data products in data markets[J]. Big data, 2022, 8(3): 3-14.
[61]
陈锐, 江奕辉. 作为生成式人工智能核心驱动力的训练数据的治理研究[J]. 情报资料工作, 2024, 45(4): 87-95.
CHEN R, JIANG Y H. Research on the governance of training data as the core driving force of generative artificial intelligence[J]. Information and documentation service, 2024, 45(4): 87-95.
[62]
夏义堃. 政府首席数据官制度的核心要义与运行分析[J]. 图书情报知识, 2020(1): 74-83.
XIA Y K. Analysis on essentials and operation of establishing government chief data officer[J]. Documentation, information & knowledge, 2020(1): 74-83.
[63]
王静, 王鹏. 智慧图书馆生成式AI大模型风险治理机制研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2024, 43(8): 190-197.
WANG J, WANG P. Research on risk management mechanism of generative AI large model in smart library[J]. Journal of intelligence, 2024, 43(8): 190-197.
[64]
章洁, 洪芳林. 迈向有序AI:智慧图书馆AIGC数据治理机制与策略[J]. 图书馆建设, 2025(2):119-131.
ZHANG J, HONG F L. Moving towards orderly AI: research on AIGC data governance mechanisms and strategies for smart libraries[J]. Library construction, 2025(2): 119-131.
[65]
国家标准化管理委员会. 数据安全技术 数据分类分级规则:GB/T 43697-2024 [S/OL]. [2025-08-23].
National Standardization Management Committee. Data security technology - data classification and grading rules: GB/T 43697-2024 [S/OL]. [2025-08-23].
[66]
刘崇瑞. 整体性治理视域下公共数据分类分级的治理框架与实现路径[J]. 情报科学, 2025, 43(3):40-46, 76.
LIU C R. Governance framework and implementation path of public data classification and grading from the perspective of holistic governance[J]. Journal of information science, 2025, 43(3): 40-46, 76.
[67]
陆康, 刘慧, 任贝贝, 等. 我国图书馆数据治理规范研究——基于对《中华人民共和国数据安全法》与《信息技术服务治理第5部分:数据治理规范》的分析[J]. 图书馆理论与实践, 2022(4): 116-120.
LU K, LIU H, REN B B, et al. Research on library data governance standard in China: based on the data security law of the People's Republic of China and the information technology service governance Part 5: data governance norms analysis[J]. Library theory and practice, 2022(4): 116-120.
[68]
李成熙, 吴新年. 美欧日数据治理政策及实践的比较分析与启示 [J]. 数字图书馆论坛, 2024, 20(7): 11-18.
LI C X, WU X N. Comparative analysis and insights of data governance policies and practices in the United States, European Union, and Japan[J]. Digital library forum, 2024, 20(7): 11-18.
[69]
梅振荣, 裴丽, 王海伶. 欧盟《数据治理法》的解读及对我国智慧图书馆数据治理的启示[J]. 图书馆, 2024(4):62-68.
MEI Z R, PEI L, WANG H L. Interpretation of the EU Data Governance Act and its enlightenment to the data governance of China's smart library[J]. Library, 2024(4):62-68.
[70]
梅振荣, 王海伶, 许慧, 等. 智慧图书馆数据开放共享及安全治理平衡研究[J]. 图书馆, 2024(9): 96-101.
MEI Z R, WANG H L, XU H, et al. Research on the balance between data open sharing and security governance of smart library[J]. Library, 2024(9): 96-101.

作者贡献声明/Author contributions:

万 昊:论文撰写,框架搭建

闫 丽:数据下载与绘图;

李 默:图谱解读;

孙江文:论文修订

基金

山东省社会科学规划一般项目“新质生产力视角下生成式人工智能赋能智慧图书馆建设路径研究”(24CTQJ04)
青岛市哲学社会科学规划年度课题“高校图书馆数智转型与‘未来学习中心’建设研究”(QDSKL2401110)

PDF(2327 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/